On August 25, a federal court in the District of New Jersey issued a much-anticipated decision, finding after a lengthy trial that shareholder plaintiffs failed to prove claims that AXA entities had charged excessive mutual fund management fees in violation of Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act. In the first case to proceed to trial since the U.S. Supreme Court established the legal standard for these claims in its landmark 2010 decision in Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., the New Jersey trial court held in the defendants’ favor on all claims relating to twelve mutual funds operating in a “manager of managers” structure. The plaintiffs’ central theory of liability—mirrored in several other pending cases across the industry—is that AXA improperly retained a significant portion of the management fees despite delegating virtually all of the management responsibilities to external sub-advisers. Based on review of extensive documents and testimony, Judge Peter G. Sheridan rejected the premise of this theory, finding that there was ample evidence that AXA retained responsibility for a range of management services and bore significant risks in its role as fund sponsor and adviser.

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On April 18, 2016, the Delaware Supreme Court held that corporations not incorporated in Delaware that register to do business in that state are not subject to the “general” jurisdiction of the Delaware courts. In Genuine Parts Co. v. Cepec, the Court held that under the U.S. Constitution, Delaware’s business registration statute cannot be read to constitute a “consent” to general jurisdiction by out-of-state corporations. Business conduct in Delaware leading to a claim—and not just registration to do business—is now the key to the Delaware courthouse door for plaintiffs seeking to sue in that forum. As one of the most important jurisdictions addressing claims against business entities, Delaware now joins the growing list of states that will refuse to adjudicate cases arising out of business activity conducted elsewhere, and that has nothing to do with the forum state.

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