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E-MailThis post is from Adam O. Emmerich of Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz. A related development was the 2007 establishment in London of the Hedge Fund Standards Board in response to concerns about financial stability and systemic risks associated with the hedge fund industry. The Board monitors conformity by hedge funds with best practice standards, which are available here).
Ted Mirvis, Bill Savitt, David Shapiro and I have written a memo entitled “De-Coupling of Ownership, Economic and Voting Power in Public Companies – The UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) Moves Decisively to Close the Gap.” The memo considers the decision of the Financial Services Authority – the UK’s financial and securities markets regulatory authority – to require disclosure of cash-settled and other derivative contracts, on an aggregated basis with ownership of actual common stock, at the 3% level. The FSA’s new policy is aimed squarely at the now-popular technique of making undisclosed accumulations of significant stakes in publicly traded companies through derivative instruments (including cash-settled derivative instruments) and in other non-traditional ways.
The memo also discusses the urgent need for reform of section 13(d) of the Exchange Act to expand required disclosure to include within the definition of “beneficial ownership” all derivative instruments which provide the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase in the value of public equity securities, as well as to require disclosure of large short positions. We note that unless and until lawmakers and securities regulators in the U.S. adopt disclosure requirements in accord with what is now the overwhelming global consensus towards full and fair disclosure of equity derivatives and other synthetic and non-standard ownership and control techniques – which must and should be done promptly – U.S. corporations are well advised to adopt such self-help measures as may be available, including appropriate provisions in by-laws, rights plans and other arrangements with change-in-control protections.
The FSA’s statements on this topic are available here and here. Our memo is available here.
