The choice of state of incorporation used to be handled quietly at formation or IPO and rarely revisited. Even as a handful of high-profile companies and commentators began questioning Delaware’s judge-made law and domicile dominance in 2024, it was unclear whether the sentiment would be temporary or make corporate domicile a more consequential decision.

For now, the latter appears more likely. In the past two years, 50+ public companies have reincorporated out of Delaware, while the First State’s share of the IPO market dropped from 81% in 2024 to “nearly 70%” in 2025. More recently, certain prominent companies have chosen Texas as their state of incorporation and are using the state’s statutory tools to tailor stockholder rights. Although very few widely held large-cap public companies have moved out of Delaware, the trend is more pronounced among founder-led companies or companies with large influential shareholders. The topic is drawing attention in proxy statements, academic journals and the financial press.

Once a company is public and widely held, reincorporation becomes much tricker, as proxy advisory firms have generally opposed moves to Nevada and Texas, and large institutional shareholders have also often opposed reincorporations, resulting in difficult shareholder votes for noncontrolled companies. For a founder-led technology company, where to incorporate is a strategic governance decision. This post offers factors to help companies and their advisors evaluate three prominent options: Delaware, Nevada and Texas. Contact your Cooley counsel to apply these factors to your company’s circumstances.

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