Author Archives: Tarik Samman

Governance of transformation amid an uncertain business climate

Why it matters It seems an understatement to characterize the current state of global affairs as “volatile.” If the past few years have shown anything, it’s that boards can be certain of at least one thing: an uncertain governance landscape. Volatility wrought by a pandemic, economic upheavals, and geopolitical conflict—to name just a few challenges […]

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Litigation Risk and Strategic M&A Valuation

The vast majority of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in recent decades employ fairness opinions (FOs). FOs are provided by an outside advisor (typically an investment bank), and reflect the advisor’s opinion that the terms of the transaction are “fair” to the shareholders from a financial perspective. Advisors support their opinion that the deal terms are […]

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Nasdaq toughens up suspension and delisting process for SPACs

Nasdaq has just filed a proposal, Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend Certain Procedures Related to the Suspension and Delisting of Acquisition Companies, designed to address the suspension and delisting process applicable to Acquisition Companies, companies such as SPACs with business plans to complete one or more acquisitions, as described in […]

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Anti-ESG Proposals Surged in 2024 But Earned Less Support

Shareholder proponents who do not support limiting corporate environmental impacts, promoting diversity, or providing investors with more ESG disclosure flooded this year’s corporate annual meeting agendas. They filed more than 100 shareholder proposals and 81 had gone to votes as of June 30, 2024. Support averaged only 1.9 percent, less than half what they earned […]

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Multiple-voting shares in Europe – A comparative law and economic analysis

Whether the rule should be one share, one vote or multiple-voting shares (dual-class stock) is, in international legal and economic terms, highly controversial. The European Union’s 27 Member States as well as the United States all have very different rules. Lately the EU has attempted a harmonization. On February 14, 2024, the European Council agreed […]

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Director Wins In Claim of Improper Removal – But Still Loses

In Barbey v. Cerego, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed a post-trial judgment denying relief to the plaintiffs in a Section 225 action, despite what the court called the “unusual and troubling circumstances of [the] case.”  The Supreme Court’s decision illustrates the limitations of Section 225 proceedings.  The underlying Court of Chancery decision shows that voiding board actions […]

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Business Judgment and Valuing Impacts

Introduction About twelve years ago, when we first wrote about the relevance of social and environmental information to corporate governance[1], scholars and practitioners alike raised three main issues: Why is social-environmental information a relevant legal and accounting problem?[2] How can “non-financial” issues be measured? Should they be relevant and measured for decision-making? In the meantime, […]

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Delaware Governor Signs Controversial “Market-Practice” Amendments to General Corporation Law

Key Takeaways Amendments were adopted to restore market practices impacted by three recent Court of Chancery decisions. Amendments simplify the approval of a merger by a board of directors, thereby removing the potential for certain technical foot faults. Amendments permit parties to a merger agreement to contract for the ability to seek penalties or consequences […]

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Negative Trading in Congress

We previously have investigated short selling in several empirical settings, including “negative activism” that targets companies. In our most recent study, we turn to short selling by members of Congress – “negative trading in Congress” – a controversial topic that might seem more appropriate for a blockbuster film than for academic study. Yet we show […]

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Not Even a Raging Bull Market Can Rescue SPACs

Special-purpose acquisition companies, better known as SPACs (also referred to as “blank check companies”), which have continued to unravel practically en masse while carving out their place in the lore of investing manias. The recent Chapter 11 filing of Fisker, Inc., an EV automaker taken public in late 2020 via a reverse merger with a […]

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