Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

2013 Annual Corporate Governance Review

For many years, the proactive engagement of shareholders on corporate governance matters has been limited to just a handful of companies. However, over the past few years companies have shown a greater willingness to engage, particularly after the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) made advisory votes on executive compensation (commonly referred […]

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The Autonomous Board

“Can we end the long tradition of the boardroom as a sealed chamber…? Can we move toward more transparency about the boardroom process…?” —Leon Panetta [1] Companies preparing for their annual shareholder meetings in 2014 should be aware of a new governance challenge: opposition to the election of individual directors is becoming a strategy of […]

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FINRA Issues Report on Broker-Dealer Conflicts of Interest

On October 14, 2013, FINRA issued a Report on Conflicts of Interest. The report summarizes FINRA’s observations following an initiative, launched in July 2012, to review conflict management policies and procedures at a number of broker-dealer firms. The report focuses on approaches to identifying and managing conflicts of interest in three broad areas: enterprise-level conflicts […]

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FDIC Cautions Financial Institutions Regarding Increase in D&O Insurance Exclusions

The FDIC last week issued a Financial Institution Letter advising financial institutions and their directors and officers of the increased use of exclusionary terms or provisions in D&O policies, and the resulting increased risk of uninsured personal civil liability for directors and officers. (FIL-47-2013, October 10, 2013). The FDIC Letter urges the directors of financial […]

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Creeping Takeovers and Fiduciary Duties—A Recap

In In re Sirius XM Shareholder Litigation, [1] Delaware Chancellor Strine dismissed a complaint that the Sirius board had breached its fiduciary duties by adhering to the provisions of an investment agreement with Liberty Media that precluded the Sirius board from blocking Liberty Media’s acquisition of majority control of Sirius through open-market purchases made by […]

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Third Circuit Panel Strikes Down Court of Chancery’s Confidential Arbitrations

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit—issuing three opinions, a majority, concurrence, and dissent—today [Oct. 23, 2013] affirmed a district court ruling enjoining the Delaware Court of Chancery’s arbitration program. Click here to download a copy of the Court’s opinion. In 2009, the Delaware General Assembly enacted legislation empowering […]

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Exclusive Forum Provisions: Is Now the Time to Act?

Exclusive forum provisions in corporate bylaws and certificates of incorporation are back on the agenda for many companies. We reviewed the trend data in a June 2012 briefing and predicted that few companies would adopt exclusive forum provisions until there was guidance from then-pending litigation in the Delaware Court of Chancery. That guidance came this […]

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CEO Compensation and Corporate Risk

Every firm is exposed to business risks, including the possibilities of large, adverse shocks to cash flows. Potential sources for such shocks abound—examples include disruptive product innovations, the relaxation of international trade barriers, and changes in government regulations. In our paper, CEO Compensation and Corporate Risk: Evidence from a Natural Experiment, forthcoming in the Journal of Accounting […]

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Predicting Future Merger Activity

The October 29, 2013 New York Times Deal Book article, “Frenzy of Deals, Once Expected, Seems to Fizzle,” has resulted in a number of requests for me to discuss merger activity and predict the level of future merger activity. In the course of a long career of advising on mergers, I’ve identified many of the […]

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The Real Costs of Disclosure

In our paper, The Real Costs of Disclosure, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we analyze the effect of a firm’s disclosure policy on real investment. An extensive literature highlights numerous benefits of disclosure. Diamond (1985) shows that disclosing information reduces the need for each individual shareholder to bear the cost of gathering it. […]

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