Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Equity-Holding Institutional Lenders

In our paper, Equity-Holding Institutional Lenders: Do They Receive Better Terms?, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we evaluate the way in which institutional equity holders are involved in the lending process. Participation by equity-holding institutions has become a major part of the syndicated loan market. In our sample of 11,137 institutional “leveraged” […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, Institutional Investors, Private Equity, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Limits on Extraterritorial Reach of State Law

Recently, in Global Reinsurance Corp.–U.S. Branch v. Equitas Ltd., the New York Court of Appeals, New York’s highest court, refused to apply the state’s antitrust statute, the Donnelly Act, to allegedly anticompetitive conduct in Great Britain that had only incidental effects in New York.  Reversing a divided decision of the intermediate appellate court, the Court […]

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Posted in Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Limits on Extraterritorial Reach of State Law

New PCAOB Auditing Standards

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is proposing a new auditing standard that relates to the auditor’s evaluation of a company’s relationships and transactions with related parties, and amendments to existing auditing standards that relate to significant unusual transactions and financial relationships and transactions by a company with its executive officers (including incentive compensation arrangements). […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Executive Compensation, Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Separate Entity Doctrine for U.S. Branches of Foreign Banks

Although a branch of a bank is not a separate juridical entity from the bank of which it is a component, U.S. law treats branches as separate from the head office and other branches of a bank when such differentiation is appropriate for various purposes. Branches are a hybrid structure, at the same time both […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

FDIC Lawsuits Targeting Failed Financial Institutions

As widely reported in the press, seizures of banks and thrifts by regulatory authorities began to subside in 2011. Throughout the year, 92 institutions were seized compared with 157 in 2010 and 140 in 2009. In contrast, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation professional liability lawsuits targeting failed financial institutions began to increase in 2011. These are […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Financial Crisis, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Director Ownership, Governance, and Performance

In our paper, Director Ownership, Governance, and Performance, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, we study the impact of SOX on the relationship between corporate governance and company performance. A significant part of SOX and other exchange requirements increase the role of independent board members. Given that prior academic research suggests there […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Empirical Research | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Will the SEC Facilitate Shareholder Access to the Ballot Under Rule 14a-8?

In the wake of Business Roundtable v. SEC, public company shareholders and boards have, for the first time, been using Rule 14a-8 to propose, and defend against, proxy access proposals. Earlier this month, the SEC staff released a series of no-action letters  addressing management requests to exclude shareholders’ proxy access proposals from the ballot. The […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Corporate Elections & Voting, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Wal-Mart Bribery Case Raises Fundamental Governance Issues

Editor’s Note: Ben W. Heineman, Jr. is a former GE senior vice president for law and public affairs and a senior fellow at Harvard University’s schools of law and government. Wal-Mart appeared to commit virtually every governance sin in its handling of the Mexican bribery case, if the long, carefully reported New York Times story […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Social Responsibility, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Op-Eds & Opinions | Tagged , , , , , , | 5 Comments

Arbitration Provisions in Corporate Governance Documents

The financial press and blogs were abuzz in late January 2012 about the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) registration statement filed by The Carlyle Group L.P. for its initial public offering. Its limited partnership agreement required all shareholder disputes with the partnership to be resolved by mandatory, binding and confidential arbitration. The provision included […]

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Posted in Op-Eds & Opinions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Financing-Motivated Acquisitions

In the paper, Financing-Motivated Acquisitions, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we evaluate the extent to which acquisitions lower financial constraints on a sample of 5,187 European acquisitions occurring between 2001 and 2008. Each of these targets remains a subsidiary of its new parent, so we can observe the target’s financial policies following […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, Mergers & Acquisitions | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Financing-Motivated Acquisitions