Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Separate Entity Doctrine for U.S. Branches of Foreign Banks

Although a branch of a bank is not a separate juridical entity from the bank of which it is a component, U.S. law treats branches as separate from the head office and other branches of a bank when such differentiation is appropriate for various purposes. Branches are a hybrid structure, at the same time both […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

FDIC Lawsuits Targeting Failed Financial Institutions

As widely reported in the press, seizures of banks and thrifts by regulatory authorities began to subside in 2011. Throughout the year, 92 institutions were seized compared with 157 in 2010 and 140 in 2009. In contrast, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation professional liability lawsuits targeting failed financial institutions began to increase in 2011. These are […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Financial Crisis, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Director Ownership, Governance, and Performance

In our paper, Director Ownership, Governance, and Performance, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, we study the impact of SOX on the relationship between corporate governance and company performance. A significant part of SOX and other exchange requirements increase the role of independent board members. Given that prior academic research suggests there […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Empirical Research | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Will the SEC Facilitate Shareholder Access to the Ballot Under Rule 14a-8?

In the wake of Business Roundtable v. SEC, public company shareholders and boards have, for the first time, been using Rule 14a-8 to propose, and defend against, proxy access proposals. Earlier this month, the SEC staff released a series of no-action letters  addressing management requests to exclude shareholders’ proxy access proposals from the ballot. The […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Corporate Elections & Voting, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Wal-Mart Bribery Case Raises Fundamental Governance Issues

Editor’s Note: Ben W. Heineman, Jr. is a former GE senior vice president for law and public affairs and a senior fellow at Harvard University’s schools of law and government. Wal-Mart appeared to commit virtually every governance sin in its handling of the Mexican bribery case, if the long, carefully reported New York Times story […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Social Responsibility, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Op-Eds & Opinions | Tagged , , , , , , | 5 Comments

Arbitration Provisions in Corporate Governance Documents

The financial press and blogs were abuzz in late January 2012 about the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) registration statement filed by The Carlyle Group L.P. for its initial public offering. Its limited partnership agreement required all shareholder disputes with the partnership to be resolved by mandatory, binding and confidential arbitration. The provision included […]

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Posted in Op-Eds & Opinions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Financing-Motivated Acquisitions

In the paper, Financing-Motivated Acquisitions, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we evaluate the extent to which acquisitions lower financial constraints on a sample of 5,187 European acquisitions occurring between 2001 and 2008. Each of these targets remains a subsidiary of its new parent, so we can observe the target’s financial policies following […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, Mergers & Acquisitions | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Financing-Motivated Acquisitions

Establishing a “Domestic Transaction” in Securities under Morrison

In its 2010 decision in Morrison v. National Australia Bank, 130 S. Ct. 2869 (2010), the Supreme Court addressed whether Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act applies to a securities transaction involving foreign investors, foreign issuers and/or securities traded on foreign exchanges. The Morrison decision curtailed the extraterritorial application of the federal securities laws […]

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Posted in Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Establishing a “Domestic Transaction” in Securities under Morrison

Public Investors and the Risks of Non-Corporate Governance

Companies whose initial public offerings (IPOs) take the form of limited partnerships (LPs), rather than corporations, may pose special risks to investors. LP owners do not have the same legal rights as corporate shareholders, and standards of director independence and fiduciary duty do not protect investors’ interests to the same degree. The governance disadvantages of […]

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Posted in Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Contingent Consideration in Bridging Valuation Gaps

The recovering, but still uncertain, economy and real estate markets have led to diverging opinions and concerns over the future value of a target’s assets which might otherwise prevent agreement on transaction pricing. As discussed in prior memos, contingent consideration structures have for years been used to bridge differences between buyers and sellers in uncertain […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment