Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Custom-Made Material Adverse Effect Provisions

Regardless of the state of the deal market, Material Adverse Effect, or MAE/MAC, provisions remain among the most hotly contested negotiating points for dealmakers. Contemporary purchase and merger agreements almost invariably contain some form of an MAE, defined generally as events or changes that have (or, in some cases, would or could reasonably be expected […]

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Posted in Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Internal Corporate Governance, CEO Turnover, and Earnings Management

In our paper, Internal Corporate Governance, CEO Turnover, and Earnings Management, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, we examine whether executives who manage earnings increase the risk of losing their jobs. We find that earnings management is strongly associated with the subsequent likelihood of forced CEO turnover, but is not significantly related to voluntary […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Empirical Research | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

A Path Forward for Bank Acquisitions

The Federal Reserve’s approval recently of Capital One’s application to acquire ING Bank, fsb, taken together with its December approval of PNC’s proposed acquisition of RBC Bank (USA), marks a path forward for bank acquisitions. Despite broad industry concerns about unrealistic capital expectations by the regulators and Dodd-Frank’s mandate that the Federal Reserve consider financial […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , | Comments Off on A Path Forward for Bank Acquisitions

Draft French Financial Transaction Tax

Following the outline released by France’s and Germany’s Ministers of Finance on September 9, 2011, and the publication of a draft directive by the EU Commission on September 28, 2011, draft legislation to introduce a financial transaction tax (the “FTT”) in France was presented by the French government on February 8, 2012. This proposal will […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Permanently Reinvested Earnings and the Profitability of Foreign Cash Acquisitions

Prior research has documented that current U.S. corporate tax laws create incentives for some U.S. multinational corporations (MNC) to delay repatriation of foreign earnings in order to defer taxation on those earnings and hold greater amounts of cash abroad. The current financial accounting treatment for taxes on foreign earnings under ASC 740 potentially exacerbates this […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Developments in M&A Shareholder Litigation

Shareholder litigation challenging merger and acquisition (M&A) deals has increased substantially in recent years. To study this increase and characterize the recent litigation, Cornerstone Research and Professor Robert Daines of the Stanford Law School reviewed reports of M&A shareholder litigation in Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings related to acquisitions of U.S. public companies valued […]

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Posted in Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , | Comments Off on Developments in M&A Shareholder Litigation

Shareholder Proposals: Trends from Recent Proxy Seasons

In our paper, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine shareholder proposals submitted to business corporations registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that held their annual general shareholder meetings (AGMs) between January 1, 2011 and August 3, 2011 and, at the time of their AGM, were in the Russell […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Securities Class Action Filings in 2011

Federal securities fraud class action filing activity increased in 2011. For the full year of 2011, there were 188 filings compared with 176 in 2010. The number of class actions filed was 3.1 percent below the annual average of 194 filings observed between 1997 and 2010 (Figure 1). Filing activity in the second half of […]

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The Role of Accounting in the Financial Crisis

In our paper, The Role of Accounting in the Financial Crisis: Lessons for the Future, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we discuss the causes of the financial crisis, with particular focus on the debated role of the relevant U.S. accounting standards, and summarize implications for accountants and accounting regulators based on the […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Protecting Directors When Firms Fail Post-Merger

The aftermath of the recent acquisition of Lyondell by Basell provides a striking example of the risk that directors face if they approve a cash merger financed in substantial part through borrowing and the target then fails. The deal was characterized as an “absolute home run” by Lyondell’s financial advisor. [1] But less than thirteen […]

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Posted in Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment