Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Shining a Light on Expenditures of Shareholder Money

Editor’s Note: Luis A. Aguilar is a Commissioner at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. This post is based on remarks by Commissioner Aguilar at the Practising Law Institute’s SEC Speaks in 2012 Program; the full remarks, including footnotes, are available here. The views expressed in the post are those of Commissioner Aguilar and do […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Court Cases, Regulators Materials, Speeches & Testimony | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Corporations and Political Spending: A New Lobbying Focus in the 2012 Proxy Season

We are on the cusp of the 2012 spring corporate annual meeting season, where the headline issue is political spending in this election year. The primary focus for investor activists until now has been campaign spending, but this year investor activists also want more transparency about lobbying, in a big new development. This speaks to […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Earnings Management from the Bottom Up

In our paper, Earnings Management from the Bottom Up: An Analysis of Managerial Incentives below the CEO, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we analyze all components of compensation packages for CEOs and for managers at levels below that of the CEO. Pay-for-performance contracts are a critical instrument to align the interests of […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Corporate Social Responsibility, Empirical Research, Executive Compensation | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Earnings Management from the Bottom Up

Custom-Made Material Adverse Effect Provisions

Regardless of the state of the deal market, Material Adverse Effect, or MAE/MAC, provisions remain among the most hotly contested negotiating points for dealmakers. Contemporary purchase and merger agreements almost invariably contain some form of an MAE, defined generally as events or changes that have (or, in some cases, would or could reasonably be expected […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Internal Corporate Governance, CEO Turnover, and Earnings Management

In our paper, Internal Corporate Governance, CEO Turnover, and Earnings Management, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, we examine whether executives who manage earnings increase the risk of losing their jobs. We find that earnings management is strongly associated with the subsequent likelihood of forced CEO turnover, but is not significantly related to voluntary […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Empirical Research | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

A Path Forward for Bank Acquisitions

The Federal Reserve’s approval recently of Capital One’s application to acquire ING Bank, fsb, taken together with its December approval of PNC’s proposed acquisition of RBC Bank (USA), marks a path forward for bank acquisitions. Despite broad industry concerns about unrealistic capital expectations by the regulators and Dodd-Frank’s mandate that the Federal Reserve consider financial […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , | Comments Off on A Path Forward for Bank Acquisitions

Draft French Financial Transaction Tax

Following the outline released by France’s and Germany’s Ministers of Finance on September 9, 2011, and the publication of a draft directive by the EU Commission on September 28, 2011, draft legislation to introduce a financial transaction tax (the “FTT”) in France was presented by the French government on February 8, 2012. This proposal will […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Permanently Reinvested Earnings and the Profitability of Foreign Cash Acquisitions

Prior research has documented that current U.S. corporate tax laws create incentives for some U.S. multinational corporations (MNC) to delay repatriation of foreign earnings in order to defer taxation on those earnings and hold greater amounts of cash abroad. The current financial accounting treatment for taxes on foreign earnings under ASC 740 potentially exacerbates this […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Developments in M&A Shareholder Litigation

Shareholder litigation challenging merger and acquisition (M&A) deals has increased substantially in recent years. To study this increase and characterize the recent litigation, Cornerstone Research and Professor Robert Daines of the Stanford Law School reviewed reports of M&A shareholder litigation in Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings related to acquisitions of U.S. public companies valued […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , | Comments Off on Developments in M&A Shareholder Litigation

Shareholder Proposals: Trends from Recent Proxy Seasons

In our paper, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine shareholder proposals submitted to business corporations registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that held their annual general shareholder meetings (AGMs) between January 1, 2011 and August 3, 2011 and, at the time of their AGM, were in the Russell […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , | 1 Comment