Monthly Archives: December 2023

Incentivizing What Matters 2.0: A Cross-Continental Review of Sustainability-Linked Executive Incentives

Subodh Mishra is Global Head of Communications at Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) Inc. This post is based on an ISS Corporate Solutions memorandum by Jun Frank, Global Head of Compensation & Governance Advisory; Stephan Stegmueller, Head of Compensation & Governance Advisory, EMEA and APAC; Yan Xu, Senior Adviser, EMEA; and Fredrik Lundin, Senior Sustainability Solutions Product Manager at ISS-Corporate. Related research from the Program on Corporate Governance includes Paying for long-term performance (discussed on the Forum here) by Lucian A. Bebchuk and Jesse M. Fried; Share Repurchases, Equity Issuances, and the Optimal Design of Executive Pay (discussed on the Forum here) by Jesse M. Fried; and The Perils and Questionable Promise of ESG-Based Compensation (discussed on the Forum here) by Lucian A. Bebchuk and Roberto Tallarita.

Sustainability and Executive Pay Under Spotlight

Compensation programs traditionally were designed to encourage higher earnings, business growth, and stock price performance, and only a fraction of companies incorporated environmental or social considerations in their executive pay program. However, market expectations have evolved in recent years, reflecting the growing integration of environmental and social considerations into investment as well as business decisions. An overwhelming majority of investors and non-investor respondents to Institutional Shareholder Services’ 2021 Global Benchmark Policy Survey agreed that non-financial Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-related metrics should be incorporated into executive compensation.

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Reporting Beneficial Owners Under the Corporate Transparency Act

Robert Appleton and Jason Saltsberg are Partners and Brian Roe is an Associate at Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP. This post is based on their Olshan memorandum.

On January 1, 2024, the Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) comes into effect. This sweeping new law imposes significant reporting obligations upon entities that are required to report beneficial ownership and registrant information to the U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”). On September 29, 2022, FinCEN adopted its long-awaited final rule (the “Final Rule”) to implement the beneficial ownership reporting requirements of the CTA, although reporting forms and methodology are currently being finalized.

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SEC reports Enforcement stats for fiscal 2023 —with big contributions from whistleblowers

Cydney S. Posner is Special Counsel at Cooley LLP. This post is based on her Cooley memorandum.

The SEC has announced its Enforcement stats for fiscal 2023, which revealed that the SEC filed 784 total enforcement actions, up 3% from the 760 filed in fiscal 2022.  However, the level of financial remedies declined in fiscal 2023 to $4.9 billion from a record $6.4 billion last year. Nevertheless, it was still the second highest amount in SEC history. (Of course, you might recall that Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the Division of Enforcement, said last year that the SEC didn’t expect to break last year’s records and set new ones every year because they “expect behaviors to change. We expect compliance.”) READ MORE »

Remarks by Chair Gensler Before the American Bar Association

Gary Gensler is Chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. This post is based on his recent remarks. The views expressed in this post are those of Chair Gensler, and do not necessarily reflect those of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff.

Good morning. I am pleased to speak before the American Bar Association for the Federal Regulation of Securities Winter Meeting. As is customary, I’d like to note that my views are my own as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and I am not speaking on behalf of my fellow Commissioners or the SEC staff.

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Weekly Roundup: December 1-December 7, 2023


More from:

This roundup contains a collection of the posts published on the Forum during the week of December 1-December 7, 2023

Why Have Uninsured Depositors Become De Facto Insured?


SEC Outlines 2024 Examination Priorities


SEC Risk Factors Disclosure Analysis


Taking Personhood Seriously in Corporate Law


2024 Benchmark Policy Guidelines – US


Market Response to Racial Uprisings


2023 Climate Disclosures in the Russell 3000 and S&P 500


SEC’s SolarWinds complaint Demonstrates Regulator’s Aggressive Enforcement on Cybersecurity


Attorney General Barr Could Use Some Help On Delaware Law


Preparing your 2023 Form 20-F



Recent Trends in Board Composition and Refreshment in the Russell 3000 and S&P 500

Merel Spierings is Senior Researcher at The Conference Board ESG Center in New York. This post relates to Corporate Board Practices in the Russell 3000, S&P 500, and S&P MidCap 400: Live Dashboard, a live online dashboard published by The Conference Board and ESG data analytics firm ESGAUGE, in collaboration with Debevoise & Plimpton, the KPMG Board Leadership Center, Russell Reynolds Associates, and The John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance at the University of Delaware.

Independent Director Experience

Qualifications and Skills

While business strategy is the most cited experience for directors, the share of board members whom companies report as having such expertise continues to decline. In the S&P 500, the percentage of directors with such experience—as reported in the proxy statement or other disclosure documents—declined from 70 percent in 2018 to 59 percent in 2023. In the Russell 3000, the decline was even more pronounced, from 68 percent in 2018 to 55 percent in 2023.

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Preparing your 2023 Form 20-F

Connie I. Milonakis is a Partner and Maxim Van de moortel is Counsel at Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP. This post is based on a Davis Polk memorandum by Ms. Milonakis, Mr. Van de moortel, Michael Kaplan, Yasin Keshvargar, Michael J. Willisch and Reuven B. Young.

What’s new for the 2023 Form 20-F

Cybersecurity

In July 2023, the SEC adopted final rules that mandate cybersecurity incident and risk management disclosures for public companies. These final rules require FPIs to make annual disclosures on Form 20-F to describe the company’s (i) processes to assess, identify and manage cybersecurity risks, (ii) board oversight of such risks, (iii) management’s role and expertise in assessing and managing such risks and (iv) assessment of whether any risks from cybersecurity threats have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company (see new item 16K of Form 20-F).

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Attorney General Barr Could Use Some Help On Delaware Law

The Honorable J. Travis Laster is Vice Chancellor at the Delaware Court of Chancery. This post is based on his article and is part of the Delaware law series; links to other posts in the series are available here.

The universe regularly provides reminders to remain humble, including reminders that having expertise in one area does not make you an expert in adjacent areas. Former Attorney General Bill Barr recently provided one of those reminders with his opinion column in the Wall Street Journal, titled Delaware Is Trying Hard To Drive Away Corporations.

There are many legal topics where AG Barr has vast knowledge and experience. On those subjects, his opinion should carry weight. His column demonstrates that Delaware law is not one of them.

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SEC’s SolarWinds complaint Demonstrates Regulator’s Aggressive Enforcement on Cybersecurity

Brock Dahl, Timothy Howard, and Pamela Marcogliese are Partners at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP. This post is based on a Freshfields memorandum by Mr. Dahl, Mr. Howard, Ms. Marcogliese, Elizabeth Bieber, Beth George, and Mark Appleton.

Introduction

Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filed a complaint in the Southern District of New York against the SolarWinds Corporation, a network and infrastructure management company, and also named the company’s Chief Information Security Officer as an individual in the action. The SEC’s complaint alleges that the defendants defrauded investors and customers through internal control failures, as well as a series of misstatements, omissions, and schemes that obscured SolarWinds’ deficient cybersecurity practices and the cybersecurity threats it was facing. The SEC alleges the disclosure deficiencies violated the antifraud provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the control failures violated the reporting and internal control provisions of the Exchange Act. Finally, while the SEC has recently issued cybersecurity rules that will come into effect in December, these allegations are all founded on existing regulations that do not invoke the requirements of the new rules. We summarize the case below and suggest a number of precautions companies can take in contemplation of this more aggressive SEC posture regarding cybersecurity compliance.

2023 Climate Disclosures in the Russell 3000 and S&P 500

Steve Newman is a Contributing Author at The Conference Board ESG Center in New York. This post relates to a Conference Board research report authored by Mr. Newman and is based on Corporate Environmental Practices in the Russell 3000, S&P 500, and S&P MidCap 400: Live Dashboard, a live online dashboard published by The Conference Board and ESG data analytics firm ESGAUGE. Related research from the Program on Corporate Governance includes The Illusory Promise of Stakeholder Governance (discussed on the Forum here) by Lucian Bebchuk and Roberto Tallarita; Does Enlightened Shareholder Value add Value (discussed on the Forum here); and Stakeholder Capitalism in the Time of COVID (discussed on the Forum here) both by Lucian Bebchuk, Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita; How Twitter Pushed Stakeholders Under The Bus (discussed on the Forum here) by Lucian A. Bebchuk, Kobi Kastiel, and Anna Toniolo; and Restoration: The Role Stakeholder Governance Must Play in Recreating a Fair and Sustainable American Economy – A Reply to Professor Rock (discussed on the Forum here) by Leo E. Strine, Jr.

Climate Risk Disclosure Are on the Rise but Remain the Domain of Large Companies and Regulated Industries

Climate risk disclosures increased in 2022 from the previous year, with S&P 500 companies still the most likely to disclose; specifically, 60% of companies in the Russell 3000 Index still did not report climate risk in 2022, compared to only 26% of companies in the S&P 500.

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