Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Board Oversight of Sustainability Issues in the S&P 500

Board oversight has long been viewed as an effective mechanism to direct and monitor corporate management. For example, in the wake of accounting scandals last decade, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires all publicly traded companies in the United States to have an audit committee comprised of independent directors, charged with establishing procedures for handling […]

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Compliance and Risk Management: Area for Legal Teaching and Scholarship?

Compliance is hot. Pick up the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal and you are likely to find a story about yet another huge fine for regulatory infractions. In early May, to take a recent example, BNB Paribas, the big French bank, admitted that the $1.1 billion it had set aside for infractions […]

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Settlements of Shareholder Litigation Involving M&A

Only 2 percent of lawsuits filed in response to M&A deals that settled in 2013 produced monetary returns for shareholders. These findings are published in Settlements of Shareholder Litigation Involving Mergers and Acquisitions, which follows an earlier report on M&A filings and litigation outcomes issued this year by Cornerstone Research. Legal challenges to M&A deals […]

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The Expanding Scope of Whistleblower Protections

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) was enacted following the accounting scandals of the early 2000s involving Enron, WorldCom and other public companies. Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) in 2010 following the global credit crisis that began a few years earlier. Both statutes offer protections for employees who […]

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Silicon Valley Venture Survey: First Quarter 2014

We analyzed the terms of 156 venture financings closed in the first quarter of 2014 by companies headquartered in Silicon Valley. Overview of Fenwick & West Results Valuation results in 1Q14 were very strong. Up rounds exceeded down rounds 76% to 8% with 16% flat. The 68 point difference between up and down rounds was […]

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Regulation and Self-Regulation of Related Party Transactions in Italy

Agency problems and tunneling are traditional features of corporate governance in Italy. Where ownership is concentrated, dominant shareholders have both the incentives and the means to monitor managers but they may also extract private benefits through self-dealing transactions that favor the related party at the expense of minority shareholders. Pyramids and other control enhancing mechanisms […]

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Powerful Independent Directors

In our recent NBER working paper, Powerful Independent Directors, we find that independent directors who are powerful elevate shareholder wealth—in part at least by preventing value-destroying decisions such as economically unsound merger bids and excessive free cash flow retention, by meaningfully linking CEO pay to firm performance, and by forcing out underperforming CEOs. Independent directors […]

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Canadian Court Takes Hybrid Approach to Poison Pill

On May 2, 2014, the British Columbia Securities Commission (the “BCSC”) determined to allow the shareholder rights plan of Augusta Resource Corporation (“Augusta”) to remain in effect for at least 156 days after the announcement of the unsolicited offer by HudBay Minerals Inc. (“HudBay”) to acquire the shares of Augusta. The BCSC order was issued […]

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Second Circuit’s Recent Decision on LIBOR Claims

In Carpenters Pension Trust Fund of St. Louis, et al. v. Barclays PLC, et al., one of a recent spate of lawsuits arising out of matters concerning LIBOR, the Second Circuit addressed three pleading issues that frequently arise in securities class actions: loss causation, disclosures that amount to “puffery,” and control person liability. Most significantly, […]

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Court of Appeals Invalidates Part of SEC’s Conflict Minerals Rule

On April 14, 2014, in National Association of Manufacturers v. Securities and Exchange Commission, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit partially invalidated the final rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requiring public companies to investigate and disclose the origin of certain minerals found in the war-ridden Congo […]

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