Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Shareholder Activism in M&A Transactions

Shareholder activism, which has increasingly occupied headlines in recent years, continued along its sharp growth trajectory in 2013. The number of activists, as well as the amount of capital backing them, has increased substantially, as has the sophistication and effectiveness of their tactics. In addition, last year was particularly noteworthy for the role shareholder activism […]

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CEO Job Security and Risk-Taking

In our paper, CEO Job Security and Risk-Taking, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we use the length of employment contracts to estimate CEO turnover probability and its effects on risk-taking. Protection against dismissal should encourage CEOs to pursue riskier projects. Indeed, we show that firms with lower CEO turnover probability exhibit higher […]

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Toward Board Declassification in 100 S&P 500 and Fortune 500 Companies: The SRP’s Report for the 2012 and 2013 Proxy Seasons

Editor’s Note: The Shareholder Rights Project (SRP) just released its final report for the 2012 and 2013 proxy seasons, the SRP’s first two years year of operations. As the report details, major results obtained include the following: 100 S&P 500 and Fortune 500 companies (listed here) entered into agreements to move toward declassification; 81 S&P […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, HLS Research, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Communication and Decision-Making in Corporate Boards

The board of directors is a collective body, whose members have diverse expertise in various aspects of the company’s business. Therefore, communication between directors is critical to successful board functioning. In recent years, regulators, shareholders, and directors themselves have been paying increased attention to decision-making policies that could increase the quality of board discussions. Executive […]

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An Economic Theory of Fiduciary Law

I’ve recently posted to SSRN a book chapter called “An Economic Theory of Fiduciary Law,” which will be published in Philosophical Foundations of Fiduciary Law by Oxford University Press. The editors are Andrew Gold and Paul Miller. The purpose of my chapter is to restate the economic theory of fiduciary law. In doing so, the […]

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Basel III Framework: Net Stable Funding Ratio (Proposed Standards)

A key new element of the Basel III framework for regulatory capital aims to improve banks’ management of their funding and liquidity profiles. Two new measures are proposed: a “net stable funding ratio”, and a “liquidity coverage ratio”. The net stable funding ratio has received relatively little attention due to its seemingly distant implementation date […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Basel III Framework: Net Stable Funding Ratio (Proposed Standards)

White House Releases NIST Cybersecurity Framework

On February 12, the White House released the widely anticipated Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (“the Framework”). Developed pursuant to Executive Order 13636 (issued in February 2013), the Framework strongly encourages companies across the financial, communications, chemical, transportation, healthcare, energy, water, defense, food, agriculture, and other critical infrastructure sectors to implement and comply with […]

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Posted in Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Securities Class Action Filings—2013 Year in Review

Plaintiffs filed 166 new federal securities class actions in 2013, a 9 percent increase over 2012, according to Securities Class Action Filings—2013 Year in Review, an annual report prepared by Cornerstone Research and the Stanford Law School Securities Class Action Clearinghouse. The 2013 filings, although boosted by a second-half surge, are still 13 percent below […]

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Posted in Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Securities Class Action Filings—2013 Year in Review

Delaware Chancery Emphasizes Materiality as Key in Disclosure-Based M&A Settlements

Some corporate practitioners could have the impression that significant fee awards are granted as a matter of course in M&A class action litigation, even where the results obtained by class counsel were supplemental (and arguably routine) disclosures regarding the proposed transaction. Recent comments by the judges of the Delaware Court of Chancery, however, may suggest […]

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Do Mandatory ‘Auctions’ Increase Gains of Target Shareholders in M&A?

Several years ago, the Delaware Supreme Court held, in Revlon v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, that when a “sale” or “break-up” of a company becomes “inevitable,” the duty of the board of directors is not to maintain the independence of the company or otherwise give priority to long-term considerations, but rather to obtain the highest […]

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