Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Florida SBA Seeks to Use Proxy Voting to Promote Good Governance Practices

The State Board of Administration (SBA) supports the adoption of internationally recognized governance practices for well-managed corporations including independent boards, transparent board procedures, performance-based executive compensation, accurate accounting and audit practices, and policies covering issues such as succession planning and meaningful shareowner participation. The SBA also expects companies to adopt rigorous stock ownership and retention […]

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Corporate Governance Adrift

Having served as a member of the NYSE committee that created the NYSE’s post-Enron corporate governance rules, I have watched with dismay as those rules have been misunderstood, misapplied and polluted by one-size-fits-all “best practices” invented by proxy advisory services and other governance activists. In the recent Hewlett-Packard case, ISS took the position that the […]

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Does Governance Travel Around the World?

In our paper Does Governance Travel Around the World? Evidence from Institutional Investors, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, we examine whether institutional investors affect corporate governance by analyzing portfolio holdings of institutions in companies from 23 countries during the period 2003-2008. We find that international institutional investors export good corporate governance practices around […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Corporate Elections & Voting, Empirical Research, Institutional Investors, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Does Governance Travel Around the World?

ISS Goes with Form over Substance

The decision by ISS, reported in its March 2, 2011 proxy advisory for the annual meeting of Hewlett-Packard, to recommend against the reelection of members of the nominating committee because of the participation of the Hewlett-Packard CEO in the search for new directors, reflects another mechanistic decision undermining the ability of a board to function […]

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The Effective Chair-CEO Relationship: Insights from the Boardroom

The number of U.S. companies that separate the chairman and CEO roles is at a historic high: 40 percent of the S&P 500 now separate the roles, up from 23 percent a decade ago, according to Spencer Stuart. A new report published by Yale’s Millstein Center for Corporate Governance and Performance, The Effective Chair-CEO Relationship: […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, HLS Research | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Does Takeover Activity Cause Managerial Discipline? Evidence from International M&A Laws

In the paper Does Takeover Activity Cause Managerial Discipline? Evidence from International M&A Laws, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine if the market for corporate control improves corporate governance. Theory suggests that the threat of takeover is one of the most important external mechanisms for aligning the interests of managers and […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Does Takeover Activity Cause Managerial Discipline? Evidence from International M&A Laws

The State of Engagement between U.S. Corporations and Shareholders

Study Summary At a time when engagement is front and center in the public debate about corporate America, this study provides the first-ever benchmarking of the level of engagement between investors and public corporations (issuers) in the United States. As evidenced by the provisions of the Dodd-Frank legislation, various SEC rule-makings and the lawsuits contesting […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Legislative & Regulatory Developments | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

SEC Disclosure and Corporate Governance: Financial Reporting Challenges for 2011

Companies now focusing on preparation of the upcoming annual report have the benefit of wide-ranging disclosure guidance issued in 2010 and early 2011 by the SEC and its Staff. While many of the issues have been highlighted repeatedly since the financial crisis began to erupt in 2007, the significance of the latest round of guidance […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Economic Consequences of Equity Compensation Disclosure

In the paper Economic Consequences of Equity Compensation Disclosure, forthcoming in the Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance, we develop a novel mechanism through which a principal may signal a firm’s type to outside investors. In our model, the principal does not need to retain any of the firm’s equity (unlike standard signaling models) but […]

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The Professionalization of Shareholder Activism in France

Shareholder activism in France is increasingly influenced by networks of hedge fund investors and other specialized players (including proxy advisory firms and investor associations). In the last few years, these networks have professionalized the way shareholder activism is conducted in the country. This report summarizes notable activism developments in France and examines the phenomenon of […]

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