Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Collateral, Risk Management, and the Distribution of Debt Capacity

In our paper, Collateral, Risk Management, and the Distribution of Debt Capacity, which is forthcoming in the Journal of Finance, we provide a dynamic model of collateralized financing in which collateral constraints are endogenously derived based on limited enforcement. In the model, firms have access to complete markets, subject to collateral constraints, and thus are […]

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Practical Implications of CNX Gas on Controlling Shareholder Acquisitions

The recent decision by Delaware Vice Chancellor Laster, In re CNX Gas Corporation Shareholders Litigation, [1] develops the “unified standard” for reviewing controlling shareholder freeze-out transactions. The unified standard provides that business judgment rule review is available for freeze-outs that are both: (1) negotiated and recommended by a special committee, and (2) “approved” by a […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Restriction on Removing PCAOB Members Violates Separation of Powers

Today, the United States Supreme Court issued its opinion in Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, No. 08-861. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“Board”) was created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to regulate accounting firms that conduct audits of public companies. The five members of the Board are appointed by […]

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Does the Stock Market Harm Investment Incentives?

In the paper, Does the Stock Market Harm Investment Incentives? which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, my co-authors, John Asker and Joan Farre-Mensa, and I examine whether the stock market harms investment incentives. The theory literature in economics and finance has long argued that the separation of ownership and control following a stock […]

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Investor Protection Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act

The investor protection provisions of Title IX of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, H.R. 4173, 111th Cong. (2010) promise to make major changes in the world of securities enforcement and regulation.  Thanks to Dodd-Frank, we will shortly see whistleblowers enticed by potentially lucrative bounties for reporting violations to a much larger […]

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Posted in Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Focusing the SEC’s Regulatory Agenda on Investors

Editor’s Note: Mary Schapiro is Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. This post is based on Chairman Schapiro’s recent remarks at the Stanford University Law School Directors College, which are available here. The views expressed in the post are those of Chairman Schapiro and do not necessarily reflect those of the Securities and […]

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The Financial Reform Act and Executive Pay

The House and Senate conferees on H.R. 4173, the Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010 (RAFSA), have been reviewing and reconciling differences between the House and Senate versions of RAFSA since early June. [1] The conference is based on the Senate version passed May 20. RAFSA covers, among other things, a broad range of […]

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Posted in Executive Compensation, Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , | 2 Comments

The Impact of Financial Reform on Securities Litigation and Enforcement

In addition to many significant regulatory provisions, the conference report text of the proposed Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains a number of provisions in Title IX (Investor Protections and Improvements to the Regulation of Securities) which, if enacted, would have a significant impact on securities litigation and enforcement. Other proposed provisions […]

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Posted in Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Corporate Governance and Executive Compensation Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act

On June 25, 2010, a House and Senate conference committee negotiating the blueprint for the reform of the U.S. financial system agreed on text of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”). The Act as embodied in the conference report is currently scheduled to be approved by Congress this week before […]

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Posted in Executive Compensation, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged | Comments Off on Corporate Governance and Executive Compensation Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act

Collins Amendment Sets Minimum Capital Requirements

The Collins Amendment, originally drafted by the FDIC staff and reflecting views held by Chairwoman Bair, imposes, over time, the leverage and risk-based standards currently applicable to U.S. insured depository institutions on U.S. bank holding companies, including U.S. intermediate holding companies of foreign banking organizations, thrift holding companies and systemically important nonbank financial companies. One […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , | 1 Comment