Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Delaware Provides Guidance Regarding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

Two recent opinions from the Delaware Court of Chancery, both authored by Vice Chancellor Leo E. Strine, Jr., provide important guidance for the preparation and use of a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis in appraisal and other merger-related proceedings. [1] In Global GT LP v. Golden Telecom, Inc., C.A. No. 3698-VCS (Del. Ch. April 23, […]

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Increased Disclosure Requirements and Corporate Governance Decisions

In the paper, Increased Disclosure Requirements and Corporate Governance Decisions: Evidence from Chief Financial Officers in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes Oxley Periods, which is forthcoming the Journal of Accounting Research, I examine how the new internal control disclosure requirements mandated by SOX affect annual corporate governance decisions regarding CFOs. The “disclosure of type” hypothesis argues […]

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Summary and Implementation Schedule of the Dodd-Frank Act

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act will soon be the law of the land, assuming Senate passage. With the President’s signature, the bill will mark the greatest legislative change to financial supervision since the 1930s. This legislation will affect every financial institution that operates in this country, many that operate from outside […]

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Posted in Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged | 7 Comments

New Sentencing Guidelines for Corporate Defendants

On April 7, 2010, the United States Sentencing Commission approved significant changes to Chapter 8 of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which applies to organizations convicted of criminal offenses. In particular, these amendments affect the requirements for establishing an “effective compliance program” — a means of mitigating institutional punishment in the wake of criminal conduct. Barring […]

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An Open Proposal for Client Directed Voting

According to the SEC, “client directed voting” will be included in a forthcoming concept release on “proxy plumbing” issues and SEC Chairman Mary L. Schapiro now indicates review by the Commission is forthcoming (see this post on the Forum). It is critical that shareowners become familiar with this term. The SEC can shape their concept […]

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Collateral, Risk Management, and the Distribution of Debt Capacity

In our paper, Collateral, Risk Management, and the Distribution of Debt Capacity, which is forthcoming in the Journal of Finance, we provide a dynamic model of collateralized financing in which collateral constraints are endogenously derived based on limited enforcement. In the model, firms have access to complete markets, subject to collateral constraints, and thus are […]

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Practical Implications of CNX Gas on Controlling Shareholder Acquisitions

The recent decision by Delaware Vice Chancellor Laster, In re CNX Gas Corporation Shareholders Litigation, [1] develops the “unified standard” for reviewing controlling shareholder freeze-out transactions. The unified standard provides that business judgment rule review is available for freeze-outs that are both: (1) negotiated and recommended by a special committee, and (2) “approved” by a […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Restriction on Removing PCAOB Members Violates Separation of Powers

Today, the United States Supreme Court issued its opinion in Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, No. 08-861. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“Board”) was created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to regulate accounting firms that conduct audits of public companies. The five members of the Board are appointed by […]

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Does the Stock Market Harm Investment Incentives?

In the paper, Does the Stock Market Harm Investment Incentives? which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, my co-authors, John Asker and Joan Farre-Mensa, and I examine whether the stock market harms investment incentives. The theory literature in economics and finance has long argued that the separation of ownership and control following a stock […]

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Investor Protection Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act

The investor protection provisions of Title IX of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, H.R. 4173, 111th Cong. (2010) promise to make major changes in the world of securities enforcement and regulation.  Thanks to Dodd-Frank, we will shortly see whistleblowers enticed by potentially lucrative bounties for reporting violations to a much larger […]

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Posted in Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment