Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Do Peer Firms Affect Corporate Financial Policy?

In the paper, Do Peer Firms Affect Corporate Financial Policy? which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we show that corporate financial policies are highly interdependent. Firms make financing decisions in large part by responding to the financing decisions of their peers, as opposed to changes in firm-specific characteristics. We find that, on average, […]

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Using Cash-Settled Derivatives to Hide Corporate Ownership

In a recent paper, Know Your Shareholders: The Use of Cash-Settled Equity Derivatives to Hide Corporate Ownership Interests, The Conference Board offers guidance for directors of public companies to address or prevent situations where shareholders accumulate undisclosed equity stakes by means of cash-settled derivatives. Derivatives are an important class of financial instruments that has taken […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Defending Against Shareholder Proxy Access

In my paper Defending Against Shareholder Proxy Access: Delaware’s Future Reviewing Company Defenses in the Era of Dodd-Frank, I propose a variety of new defenses boards can implement to subvert and limit the reach of proxy access under the new federal proxy access regime to be implemented under Dodd-Frank.  I also consider the legality of […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Institutional Investors as Minority Shareholders

In the paper, Institutional Investors as Minority Shareholders, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, my co-author, Yishay Yafeh, and I study the role of institutional investors in markets where concentrated ownership and business groups are prevalent. Whereas investors in dispersedly-owned firms are primarily concerned with disciplining managers, investors in firms with a controlling […]

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When Fund Directors Get Sued

Prior to the last decade, most litigation against funds (both open-and closed-end) and their advisers and directors involved claims of excessive fees pursuant to § 36(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ICA) and non-disclosure lawsuits under the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act). The collapse of the “dot com” bubble post-2001 left the […]

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Posted in Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Corporate Political Speech: Who Decides?

The Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance recently issued our discussion paper, “Corporate Political Speech: Who Decides?” The paper will be published in the Harvard Law Review’s Supreme Court issue this November. As long as corporations have the freedom to engage in political spending — a freedom expanded by the Supreme Court’s recent decision […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Financial Regulation, HLS Research | Tagged , | 2 Comments

The 2010 Proxy Season: A Brave New World

A brief look back to the 2009 proxy season reveals one of the most contentious seasons in recent memory. Investor support for board nominees was at an all-time low, proxy contests were at an all-time high and support for shareholder-sponsored resolutions had dramatically risen. As the 2010 proxy season approached, corporate directors knew that it […]

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CEO Ownership and External Governance

In the paper, CEO Ownership and External Governance, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, my co-author, Yao Lu, and I demonstrate that studying only one part of the governance system, in isolation from other governance mechanisms in place, may lead to inaccurate conclusions. Because there are multiple governance mechanisms at work, both internally […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Empirical Research | Tagged , | 1 Comment

The General Counsel as Lawyer-Statesman

The Fundamental Mission of The Corporation The foundational goals of the modern corporation should be the fusion of high performance with high integrity. The ideal of the modern general counsel is a lawyer-statesman who is an acute lawyer, a wise counselor and company leader and who has a major role assisting the corporation achieve that […]

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The Mechanisms of Voting Efficiency

In the wake of the financial crisis, shareholders are increasingly relied upon to monitor directors. But while much has been written about directors’ flawed judgments, remarkably little is known about shareholders’ ability to make accurate judgments. What determines whether shareholders make the right decision when asked to vote on, say, a merger? In my paper […]

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