Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The (Agency) Problem of Risk Incentives within Financial Institutions

In the paper, Downside Risk and Agency Problems in the U.S. Financial Sector: Examining the Effect of Risk Incentives from 2007 to 2010, I consider risk incentives within financial institutions in the presence of two types of potential agency problems: the standard manager-shareholder agency problem and the risk-shifting problem between shareholders and society. First, I […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, Executive Compensation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

SEC Shapes New Disclosure Requirements

At an open meeting in September, the SEC voted to propose rules that would require a public company to provide certain enhanced disclosures about its short-term borrowings in its filings with the SEC. The SEC also voted to approve the issuance of an interpretive release to provide guidance regarding the SEC’s current disclosure requirements in […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

How to Fix Bankers’ Pay

In a recent essay, written for a special issue of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences’ Daedalus journal on lessons from the financial crisis, I discuss how bankers’ pay should be fixed. The essay, How to Fix Bankers’ Pay, discusses two distinct sources of risk-taking incentives: first, executives’ excessive focus on short-term results; and, […]

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Management as a Profession: A Business Lawyer’s Critique

Editor’s Note: Ben W. Heineman, Jr. is a former GE senior vice president for law and public affairs and a senior fellow at Harvard University’s schools of law and government. An article related to this post appeared in the online edition of the Harvard Business Review. As debates about the purpose of business and business […]

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Posted in Corporate Social Responsibility, Op-Eds & Opinions | Tagged , | 6 Comments

The Financial Panic of 2008 and Financial Regulatory Reform

The Financial Panic of 2008 The first signs of an impending financial crisis appeared in the US in 2007, when US real estate prices began to collapse and early delinquencies in recently underwritten sub-prime mortgages began to spike. It culminated in a genuine financial panic during September and October of 2008. The most serious recession […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Tests of Ex Ante versus Ex Post Theories of Collateral

In our paper, Tests of Ex Ante versus Ex Post Theories of Collateral Using Private and Public Information, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, we test the empirical predictions generated by two broad classes of theories about why borrowers pledge collateral. The first set of theories motivates collateral as a way for good borrowers […]

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Pharma Industry Consultant Indicted For Tipping Inside Information

The federal government’s focus on insider trading and hedge funds continues, with the recent filing of a criminal complaint and SEC enforcement action against a French medical doctor, who served on a steering committee overseeing a clinical trial of a drug under development by Human Genome Sciences, Inc. (“HGSI”). US v. Benhamou, 10-MAG-2424 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. […]

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Comparing CEO Employment Contract Provisions

In our paper, Comparing CEO Employment Contract Provisions: Differences between Australia and the U.S., forthcoming in the Vanderbilt Law Review, we compare and contrast CEO employment contracts across two very different common law countries. In the wake of the global financial crisis, executive compensation is front page news, with soaring rhetoric about excessive pay to […]

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Mortgage Lending Practice after the Dodd-Frank Act

I. Introduction On July 21, 2010, the President signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), enacting numerous provisions intended to reform the mortgage lending industry with an eye towards consumer protection. Many of these provisions are contained within Title XIV of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Crisis, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Private Equity | Tagged , , , , , | 10 Comments

Non-GAAP and Street Earnings

In the paper, Non-GAAP and Street Earnings: Evidence from SFAS 123R, recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine how key market participants—managers and analysts—responded to SFAS 123R‘s controversial requirement that firms recognize stock-based compensation expense. Despite mandated recognition of the expense, some firms’ managers exclude it from non-GAAP earnings and some firms’ analysts exclude […]

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