Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Internal Investigations, Whistleblowing and External Monitoring

The establishment and use of internal investigations, whistleblowing and external monitoring is a topic of current importance for scholarship, legislation and corporate practice. Internal investigations into (suspected) legal violations by companies, sometimes triggered by whistleblowing and, of late, sometimes tracked by external monitoring are components of corporate compliance. These three information and enforcement channels relate […]

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Carbon, Caremark, and Corporate Governance

Developments this week highlight the urgent imperative for boards and management teams to address climate-related challenges as part of their regular risk assessment practices: A Dutch court held Royal Dutch Shell partially responsible for global warming and ordered the company to reduce its carbon emissions. Engine No. 1, an activist investor laser-focused on climate change, […]

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Memo to Corporate Directors: Three Lessons from the Exxon-Mobil Activist Victory

Exxon-Mobil spent $35 million, added new directors, and made promises to do better, all in an effort to defeat the dissident slate nominated by activist fund Engine No. 1. It failed, and, at this writing, Exxon-Mobil has lost at least two seats on the board of directors and votes for two others were still being […]

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Testimony by SEC Chair Gensler Before the Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government

Good afternoon, Chairman Quigley, Ranking Member Womack, and members of the Subcommittee. I’m honored to appear before you today for the first time as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Thank you for inviting me to testify on the agency today. Before I begin, I’d like to note that my views are my own, […]

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Shareholder Activism and ESG: What Comes Next, and How to Prepare

The recent successes of shareholder activists against Big Oil this proxy season are one of many signs of mounting and effective pressure from investors on public companies to enhance their performance and disclosures on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. As ESG rises in prominence among investors, activist shareholders have at their fingertips new and […]

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Getting Schooled: The Role of Universities in Attracting Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Immigrants play a vital role in innovation activities and entrepreneurship. Given the substantial contribution of immigrants in these areas, a set of natural questions arise: what are the pathways that high-skilled immigrants take to arrive in the United States and how has the importance of these pathways changed over time? What are important institutions that […]

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SEC Regulation of ESG Disclosures

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has indicated that ESG disclosure regulation will be a central focus of recently confirmed SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s tenure. At the top of the agenda is climate change disclosure, and the Commission is taking steps toward broader reform. Then-Acting Chair Allison Herren Lee announced in March that the SEC […]

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Weekly Roundup: May 21–27, 2021

Caremark Developments and the Imperative of Regular Risk Review Posted by William Savitt, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, on Friday, May 21, 2021 Tags: Board oversight, Boards of Directors, Caremark, Compliance & ethics, Director liability, Liability standards, Oversight, Risk, Risk disclosure, Risk oversight, Securities litigation Does Common Ownership Really Increase Firm Coordination? Posted by Katharina Lewellen (Dartmouth College) and Michelle Lowry (Drexel University), on Friday, May 21, 2021 Tags: Antitrust, Blockholders, Common […]

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Proxy Advisors And Market Power: A Review of Institutional Investor Robovoting

Executive Summary In July 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final Proxy Advisor Rule, establishing principles governing the conduct of proxy advisory firms, which help institutional investors execute voting on shareholder matters and advise them on how to vote their shares. The commission acted in response to growing concerns that two relatively […]

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From Man vs. Machine to Man + Machine: The Art and AI of Stock Analyses

Since its inception and as it rises, artificial intelligence (AI) constantly makes human beings rethink their own roles. Concerns abound that AI could replace human tasks and increasingly skilled ones, and thus displace jobs by those currently performed by the better-paid and better-educated workers. The existing literature has mostly focused on characterizing the type of […]

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