Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

How Much Do We Trust Staggered Difference-in-Differences Estimates?

Difference-in-differences (DiD) has been the workhorse statistical methodology for analyzing regulatory or policy effects in applied finance, law, and accounting research. A generalized version of this estimation approach that relies on the staggered adoption of regulations or policies (e.g., across states or across countries) has become especially popular over the last two decades. For example, […]

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The Activism Vulnerability Report Q4 2020

Introduction & Market Update FTI Consulting’s Activism and M&A Solutions team welcomes our clients, friends and readers to our sixth quarterly Activism Vulnerability Report, documenting the results of our Activism Vulnerability Screener from the recent fourth quarter of 2020, as well as other notable trends and themes in the world of shareholder activism and engagement. […]

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SEC Approves NYSE’s Amended “Related Party” and “20%” Stockholder Approval Rules

On April 2, 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved, on an accelerated basis, an amended proposal by the NYSE to amend certain of its stockholder approval rules set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual (“NYSE Manual”). The formal approval comes after the NYSE instituted a temporary waiver of these rules due to the […]

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How Boards Can Get Human Capital Management Right in Five (Not So) Easy Steps

At the outset of the pandemic, employees were the top priority of boards, second only to continued liquidity. That focus intensified during the social unrest following the death of George Floyd. Now, the SEC’s new disclosure rules on human capital management (HCM) could further reinforce the focus on workers—at least temporarily. Boards will soon face […]

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Anticipating Harassment: #MeToo and the Changing Norms of Executive Contracts

Two years ago, the #MeToo movement exposed the problem of sex-based misconduct by powerful employees, particularly CEOs. It also revealed, in some companies, an organizational culture seemingly permissive of such wrongdoing. In many instances, the misconduct went on for extended periods, involved numerous victims, and was an open secret among corporate officers and directors. Companies […]

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Surge in SPACtivity Leads to Litigation and Regulatory Risks

Introduction Not far behind the dramatic increase in the use of special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) is a corresponding increase in the number of shareholder lawsuits and increased activity at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In recent days, Reuters reported that the SEC opened an inquiry seeking information on how underwriters are managing […]

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When Disclosure Is The Better Part of Valor: Lessons From The AT&T Regulation FD Enforcement Action

On March 5, 2021, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it had charged AT&T, Inc. with “repeatedly violating” Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD) in 2016. In addition to charges against the company, the SEC charged three members of AT&T’s investor relations (IR) department with “aiding and abetting” the alleged Reg FD violations. […]

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Integrating Sustainability and Long Term Planning for the Biopharma Sector

Executive Summary Corporate leaders and institutional investors are looking for effective, efficient, and decision-useful information about long-term business strategy, and how it connects with the most important environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues in each sector. This need is driven by many trends in management, capital markets, regulation, and civil society, two of which stand […]

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Statement by Commissioner Peirce on Rethinking Global ESG Metrics

Many advocates behind the global environmental, social, and governance movement argue that prosperity alone is not a sufficient measure of society’s progress, a position that I believe is unassailable.  The challenge we face in addressing the ever-increasing number of issues underlying E, S, and G is daunting. The task before us is to find a […]

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Interest in SPACs is Booming…and So is the Risk of Litigation

Following these ten steps will prepare SPAC boards, sponsors, and advisors for the likely shareholder suits and potential regulatory investigations that are increasingly becoming part of the SPAC landscape. If 2020 was the “year of the SPAC,” 2021 may be the year of SPAC litigation. SPACs—Special Purpose Acquisition Companies—are publicly traded companies launched as vehicles […]

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