Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Impact of Technology on Climate Oversight: What Board Directors Need to Know

Corporate boards are experiencing the impact of climate change on multiple fronts. Mounting pressure from regulators, investors, shareholders, consumers, and their workforce is forcing companies to rethink their carbon emissions. Worsening droughts, fires, floods, and storms have prioritized the need to focus on the health of our communities and ecosystems. Beyond social responsibility, there’s also […]

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Value Creation in Shareholder Activism

In our new paper, Value Creation in Shareholder Activism, we measure value creation by activist investors via structural estimation of a model of the choice between passive investment and activism. Our estimates imply that average returns following activist intent announcements consist of 74.8% expected value creation, or treatment, 13.4% stock picking, and 11.8% sample selection […]

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Resetting Expectations (and Goals) on Stock Price Mega Grants

Over the last few years, as many companies (particularly those with a technology focus) went public, either through traditional IPOs, direct listings or de-SPAC transactions, a very popular compensation trend emerged whereby founders and/or CEOs were granted large incentive awards with vesting tied to very challenging stock price goals. These goals often required the achievement […]

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Disclosure of the Extent to which Firms Invest in their Workforce

This post is based on a petition submitted by The Working Group on Human Capital Accounting Disclosure, pursuant to Rule 192(a). The Working Group on Human Capital Accounting Disclosure respectfully submits this petition pursuant to Rule 192(a) of the Securities Exchange Commission Rules of Practice. We ask that the Commission develop rules to require public […]

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The Jarkesy Decision and Ramifications for Administrative Proceedings

On May 18, 2022, in Jarkesy v. S.E.C., a divided Fifth Circuit panel vacated the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission” or the “SEC”) affirmation of an SEC administrative law judge’s (“ALJ”) determination that Jarkesy and Patriot28, LLC committed securities fraud. The panel found that (1) the in-house adjudication of the case violated Petitioners’ Seventh […]

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SEC Enforcement Developments

In order to provide an overview for busy in-house counsel and compliance professionals, we summarize below some of the most important SEC enforcement developments from the past month, with links to primary resources. This month we examine: The SEC’s continued focus on environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) disclosures and cryptocurrency markets; The SEC’s in-house courts […]

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The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors

This post overviews a comment letter that was submitted to the SEC by Alan L. Beller, Daryl Brewster, Robert G. Eccles, David A. Katz, Carmen X. W. Lu, and Leo E. Strine, Jr. We are a group of commentators with diverse experience in securities and corporation law, business management, accounting, and corporate governance generally. Combined, […]

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The High Impact Behaviors of the Most Effective Directors

As Peter Drucker said, “culture eats strategy for lunch.” This is true in the best boardrooms as well. Three years ago, we identified a group we call Gold Medal Boards; those where directors rate their board’s effectiveness highly (9 or 10 on a 1–10-point scale) and where the company has outperformed relevant TSR benchmarks for […]

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Amendments to Expand Fund “Names Rule”

Summary On May 25, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) voted 3 to 1 (Commissioner Peirce dissenting) to propose certain amendments to Rule 35d-1 (the “Names Rule”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”). The Names Rule is intended to ensure that the name of a registered investment company […]

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Enhancing the Transparency of ESG Investing and Stewardship

With the growth of ESG investing has come heightened regulatory scrutiny. In the last Administration, the focus was on asset managers’ motives and particularly the dubious claim that ESG was a surreptitious effort to advance managers’ political preferences, rather than being used as a material risk-return characteristic. Now the focus has shifted to so-called “greenwashing”—the […]

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