Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

A Controller’s Direct Discussions With Minority Stockholders May Render MFW Unavailable

In In re HomeFed Corporation Stockholder Litigation (July 13, 2020), the Delaware Court of Chancery held that the going-private transaction involving HomeFed Corporation (the “Company”) and its controlling stockholder, Jefferies Financial Group Inc., did not meet the prerequisites, under MFW, for business judgment review. Chancellor Bouchard, at the pleading stage of the litigation, found that […]

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Best Buys and Own Brands: Investment Platforms’ Recommendations of Mutual Funds

Retail investors in mutual funds are faced with a bewilderingly wide choice of products. Traditionally, they would be guided by their broker, but increasingly they are investing in mutual funds through online investment platforms, or ‘fund supermarkets’. These platforms produce recommendations of funds to help investors make their choice. Using a unique, largely non-public, dataset […]

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Chancery Court Rules That Pre-Closing Attorney Client Privilege Over Deal Related Communications Stays with Sellers

The Delaware Court of Chancery (Vice Chancellor Zurn) recently held in DLO Enterprises, Inc. v. Innovative Chemical Products Group, LLC, 2020 WL 2844497 (Del. Ch. June 1, 2020), that the seller in an asset transaction retains attorney-client privilege over its pre-closing deal communications unless the asset purchase agreement explicitly provides otherwise. This rule, the court […]

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Was the Business Roundtable Statement Mostly for Show? – (3) Disregard of Legal Constraints

Today is the first anniversary of the Business Roundtable (BRT) statement on corporate purpose. The statement, which was described by the BRT as “moving away from shareholder primacy,” was heralded by observers as “an important shift… in corporate America” and a “sea change in terms of how the core purpose of business is defined.” However, […]

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Comment on the Proposed DOL Rule

We are writing in response to the above referenced proposed rulemaking by the Department of Labor (the “Department”) on financial factors in selecting plan investments (the “Proposal”), in particular environmental, social, and governance factors (“ESG”). This response is based on our expertise in ESG investing, especially ESG investing by trustees and other fiduciaries. We have […]

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The SEC Takes Action on Proxy Advisory Firms

For more than a decade, the SEC has been wrestling with whether and how to regulate the activities of the proxy advisory firms—principally ISS and Glass Lewis—that have come to play such an important role in shareholder voting at U.S. public companies. On July 22, 2020, the SEC adopted rules and interpretive guidance that, together, […]

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Was the Business Roundtable Statement Mostly for Show? – (2) Evidence from Corporate Governance Guidelines

Tomorrow marks the first anniversary of the Business Roundtable (BRT) statement on corporate purpose. The statement, which was described by the BRT as “moving away from shareholder primacy,” was heralded by observers as “an important shift… in corporate America” and a “sea change in terms of how the core purpose of business is defined.” However, in […]

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How Shifting from In-Person to Virtual Shareholder Meetings Affects Shareholders’ Voice

Shareholder meetings are one of the only opportunities most investors have to meet and interact with management, and to raise concerns regarding the firm. To the best of my knowledge, however, no study has investigated the content of shareholder meetings. In this paper, I examine the content of shareholder meetings, and focus on the transformation […]

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SEC Tightens Regulations on Proxy Advisory Firms

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 22, 2020, adopted amendments tightening regulation of proxy voting advice from proxy advisory firms (Release No. 34‑89372). The final rule implements additional regulations for proxy advisory firms, but stops short of some of the proposals included in the SEC’s original proposal (and described in our prior alert). […]

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Investors and Companies Can Drive ESG Metrics Forward Together

Investors want standardized reporting of sustainability and other non-traditional metrics. What will that look like on a global scale? The growing role of sustainability and non-traditional metrics to inform the engagement between public companies and investors has become a critical issue. Investors are seeking metrics to evaluate a company’s approach to sustainability and its drivers […]

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