Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Statement by Commissioner Roisman on Procedural Requirements and Resubmission Thresholds under Exchange Act Rule 14a-8

Change is difficult. Especially when something has been a certain way for as long as you can remember. Twenty-two years have passed since the Commission last updated Rule 14a-8. In particular, the submission threshold was last substantively reviewed and amended in 1998, and the resubmission thresholds have not been updated since 1954. Yet, over the […]

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Remarks by Commissioner Lee at the Council of Institutional Investors Fall 2020 Conference

Thank you, Amy [Borrus], for the introduction and for the invitation to speak at your conference. I’m pleased to be here with you all today [Sept. 22, 2020], and want to take this opportunity to thank you and your members for your engagement in our rulemaking process. Your comment letters are unfailingly thorough, analytical, and […]

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The Seven Sins of ESG Management

These poor practices can result in superficial approaches to risk management, leading to missed opportunities as companies seek to adopt robust ESG strategy A growing number of companies are recognizing the opportunity for long-term success that results from an effective environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategy. Rising expectations from stakeholders, including investors, customers, employees and […]

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Federal Forum Provisions May Be Permitted

In a first-of-its-kind ruling in California that came down on September 1, 2020, San Mateo County Superior Court Judge Marie Weiner declined jurisdiction over securities claims against Restoration Robotics by holding that the federal forum provision in the company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation is not “unenforceable, unconscionable, unjust or unreasonable.” Although Judge Weiner’s […]

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A Brief Response Regarding Stakeholder Governance

The recently published Forum post “The Friedman Essay and the True Purpose of the Business Corporation” defends a view of stakeholder governance that reflects the following two basic flaws: It misstates to whom the fiduciary duties of directors of Delaware corporations (and of corporations organized in other states that follow Delaware law) are owed and, […]

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Six Ways Boards are Enhancing Their Evaluations and Related Disclosures

Boards can enhance a culture of continuous improvement by routinely having board members share and receive candid feedback from each other, as well as from senior executives and external parties with whom they regularly interact. This feedback can bring about important adjustments to board dynamics, agendas, processes, meeting materials and resources, and board and committee […]

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Proposed Amendments to Shareholder Proposal Rules

The SEC may have postponed until next week the open meeting originally scheduled for yesterday to consider adoption of revisions to the shareholder proposal rules, but Reuters has the inside scoop on the outcome of at least one controversial provision: according to Reuters, say farewell to the “momentum” provision. The expected deletion of the provision, […]

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ESG Disclosures: Frameworks and Standards Developed by Intergovernmental and Non-Governmental Organizations

Key Takeaways As ESG matters have increasingly become the focus of investors and regulators, standards of disclosure created by intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as industry participants, have gained market prominence. The number of ESG disclosure standards and frameworks continues to grow. Investors increasingly demand disclosures within established ESG frameworks. For example, CDP Global […]

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Expanding Opportunities for Investors and Retirees: Private Equity

In recent years, U.S. companies have raised more equity through private offerings available only to institutional and high-net-worth investors than through initial public offerings available to the general public. In addition, the number of U.S. public companies has been steadily declining, and private start-up companies are frequently reaching billion-dollar valuations without opening up to the […]

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Direct Listings 2.0—Primary Direct Listings

In 2018, Spotify’s direct listing of its shares for trading on the New York Stock Exchange without a traditional IPO turned decades-old market practice on its head. To take full advantage of this development, financial advisors and interested companies immediately began looking for further enhancements and flexibility. Efforts focused particularly on creating a process that […]

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