Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Why and How Capitalism Needs to Be Reformed

Before I explain why I believe that capitalism needs to be reformed, I will explain where I’m coming from, which has shaped my perspective. I will then show the indicators that make it clear to me that the outcomes capitalism is producing are inconsistent with what I believe our goals are. Then I will give […]

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Posted in Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, ESG, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

The Business Roundtable’s Purpose Statement, One Year On

It’s been just over a year since over 180 CEOs signed on to the Business Roundtable’s (BRT) statement on the purpose of a corporation, committing to lead their companies for the benefit of all stakeholders, not just shareholders. This statement formally set a new vision for corporate action and drew a lot of attention from media, businesses, […]

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Treasury Issues Final Rule Updating CFIUS Regulations

On September 15, 2020, the Office of Investment Security of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) published a final rule modifying the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States’ (“CFIUS” or the “Committee”) regulations relating to its mandatory declaration provisions. The most significant amendments pertain to the mandatory filing requirements for certain foreign […]

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SEC Increases Rule 14a-8 Thresholds

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) has adopted amendments to the proxy rules to increase the threshold requirements for shareholders to access a company’s proxy materials. These new rules will make it more difficult for certain shareholders seeking to submit shareholder proposals for inclusion at a company’s special or annual meeting of shareholders. Previously, […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on SEC Increases Rule 14a-8 Thresholds

Short-Termism Revisited

Improving fundamental analysis by considering agency problems Since at least the 1980s, economists have discussed agency problems: when agents such as managers at a company act in their own interest rather than in the interests of their principals, the shareholders. CFA Institute is interested in learning how to address agency problems through better fundamental analysis […]

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Board Diversity: No Longer Optional

Research finds correlation between board diversity and company’s financial performance Several studies have established that there is a correlation between diversity and companies’ financial performance. In 2018, McKinsey’s report stated: “Diverse companies are 33% more likely to have greater financial returns than their less-diverse industry peers.” In another study, BCG reported that companies with above-average […]

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Reclaiming “Value” in the True Purpose of the Corporation

As corporate boards have increasingly embraced broad stakeholder governance and sustainable value creation in confronting today’s urgent environmental and social challenges, some critics have sown confusion by claiming that stakeholder governance stands at odds with a duty to promote shareholder value. Remarkably, some now even argue that those directors who view their fiduciary duty as […]

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New Law Requires Diversity on Boards of California-Based Companies

In a move that continues California’s push for increased diversity on corporate boards, Governor Gavin Newsom on September 30, 2020 signed into law a bill that requires publicly held companies headquartered in the state to include board members from underrepresented communities. The action follows passage of a similar law in 2018 mandating that public companies […]

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Market Forces Already Address ESG Issues and the Issues Raised by Stakeholder Capitalism

Stakeholders versus Shareholders There is currently much discussion of stakeholder capitalism, the proposition that firms should be run in the interests of all their stakeholders, including workers, and various types of securityholders, and not just shareholders. My theme is that contract structures—the contracts negotiated among a firm’s stakeholders—address stakeholder interests. Contract structures are an important […]

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2020 Proxy Season Review

This post covers our Stewardship Engagement Guidance to companies in response to COVID-19, the integration of R-Factor™ into our Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines, the enhancement of our Proxy Voting Guidelines on board quality and composition, the impact of our Fearless Girl Campaign following its third anniversary, the launch of our new Stewardship Platform to […]

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