Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

ISS Proposes 2021 Benchmark Voting Policy Changes

On October 14, 2020, ISS released its proposed voting policy changes for 2021. The changes for the United States focus mainly in these three areas: (1) racial and ethnic board diversity, (2) board oversight of environmental, climate and social risks and (3) exclusive forum provisions. ISS requests feedback on the proposed changes. Market participants can […]

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SEC Extends Its Focus on MNPI Clearance Procedures

[On October 15, 2020], the SEC announced a settled enforcement action against a public company in connection with the company’s initiation of a stock buyback program while in possession of material, nonpublic information (“MNPI”). The Commission charged the company with violating Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, which requires reporting companies to devise and maintain […]

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The Return on Purpose: Before and During a Crisis

Executive Summary The role of the corporation in society is under review. The paradigm that corporations are run solely in the interests of shareholders, which has defined a generation of management practice, is being contested. The emerging paradigm references “stakeholders” as the broader group that managers should consider in decision-making. Such a transition is full […]

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Rising Threat of Securities Liability for SPAC Sponsors

Special purpose acquisition companies or “SPACs” are an increasingly popular way for an existing private company to become publicly traded without undergoing a traditional initial public offering, and for investors in public markets to invest in growth-stage companies. There can be generous returns for SPAC sponsors, but they should be aware of the liability risk […]

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The Comeback of Hostile Takeovers

A Hostile World (Again) In the 1980s, they became all the rage: hostile takeovers. Boards lived in fear of “corporate raiders” like Carl Icahn. For example, in 1988, there were no less than 160 unsolicited takeover bids for U.S. companies. The hostile takeover became the defining symbol of U.S. style capitalism, encapsulated in the 1987 […]

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SEC Adopts Amendments to Auditor Independence Rules

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued final rules that significantly modify the framework that public companies and their auditors use to evaluate auditor independence, providing additional clarity for certain particularly difficult and recurring issues. The final rules, adopted on October 16, 2020, principally focus on complications that arise from auditor independence assessments with […]

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Evolving Compensation Responses to the Global Pandemic

In this post, we focus on companies that have faced severe impairments due to the pandemic and are grappling with highly volatile stock prices resulting in substantial incentive plan design challenges. This continues our series of pay actions taken or considered among companies impacted by the pandemic. Summary For many of the companies severely harmed […]

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Securities Litigation Trends During COVID-19

Many predicted a wave of securities litigation would follow the stock market plunge during the early days of the pandemic in March 2020, just as it did in the wake of the 2008 economic downturn. But in the months since the onset of pandemic- related economic hardship, only a few cases have been pursued by […]

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Avoiding Blowback from Your Stock Buyback

Companies should ensure that their clearance systems are properly designed to identify any MNPI that would preclude share repurchases. Most stock buyback programs garner attention when the board authorization of a program is announced and when the company provides a quarterly update on its buyback progress during its earnings call or 10-Q filing. However, a […]

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SEC Proposes Limited Exemption for Finders

On Oct. 7, 2020, the SEC, by a 3-2 vote, proposed a conditional exemption from the broker-dealer registration requirements of Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), for natural persons who assist issuers with raising capital in private markets from “accredited investors” (“Proposal”). The Proposal provides long-sought guidance regarding […]

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