Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Allergan Fine Underscores Obligation to Disclose White Knight

Allergan Inc. has agreed with the SEC that it will admit to securities law violations and will pay a $15 million fine for disclosure violations in its Schedule 14D-9 relating to the unsolicited, public takeover bid for the company made by Valeant Pharmaceuticals International in 2014. According to the SEC, Valeant failed to disclose that, […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Allergan Fine Underscores Obligation to Disclose White Knight

Tax Implications of Executive Pay: What Boards Need to Know

Tax issues—how pay is taxed, when, and whether that tax can be deferred—can be a key driver in designing executive pay packages. The potential tax impacts of executive pay decisions, both for the company and for the executive, can affect how executive compensation is structured. Here, we explain the key tax issues that compensation committees […]

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Posted in Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporate Elections & Voting, Executive Compensation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Tax Implications of Executive Pay: What Boards Need to Know

Leveraged Buyouts: An Overview of the Literature

The public corporation is often believed to have important advantages over its private counterpart. A stock market listing enables firms to raise funds in public capital markets, increases the share liquidity for investors, allows founders and entrepreneurs to diversify their wealth, and the higher degree of visibility and media exposure of public firms can be […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Leveraged Buyouts: An Overview of the Literature

Corporate Governance and Stewardship Principles

The Investor Stewardship Group (ISG) is a collective of some of the largest U.S.-based institutional investors and global asset managers, along with several of their international counterparts. The founding members are a group of 16 U.S. and international institutional investors that in aggregate invest over $17 trillion in the U.S. equity markets. At launch, the […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Executive Compensation, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Corporate Governance and Stewardship Principles

Reconsideration of Pay Ratio Rule Implementation

The Commission adopted the pay ratio disclosure rule in August 2015 to implement Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The rule requires a public company to disclose the ratio of the median of the annual total compensation of all employees to the annual total compensation of the chief executive […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Executive Compensation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Reconsideration of Pay Ratio Rule Implementation

Snap, Inc. Reportedly to IPO with Unprecedented Non-Voting Shares for Public

SnapChat’s ghostly logo represents the “There, then gone” nature of the company’s photo sharing service, but it also might ominously foreshadow the soon-to-be-public parent company’s plan to offer “phantom” voting rights to its post-IPO investors. On Nov. 15, 2016, Snap filed for a confidential IPO. Filing confidentially, a process allowed under the JOBS Act, shields […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Snap, Inc. Reportedly to IPO with Unprecedented Non-Voting Shares for Public

Regulating Complacency: Human Limitations and Legal Efficacy

The limitations of human irrationality impose critical constraints on the efficacy of law. Recent studies have shown, however, that irrationality can be addressed and sometimes improved. This article examines how insights into human rationality can improve financial regulation. The article identifies four categories of human limitations that can impair financial regulation: herd behavior, cognitive biases, overreliance […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Regulating Complacency: Human Limitations and Legal Efficacy

Corporate Power is Corporate Purpose II: An Encouragement for Future Consideration from Professors Johnson and Millon

Leo E. Strine, Jr., Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court, the Austin Wakeman Scott Lecturer on Law and a Senior Fellow of the Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance, recently issued an article that is forthcoming in the Washington and Lee Law Review. The article, titled Corporate Power is Corporate Purpose II: An Encouragement for […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Corporate Social Responsibility, HLS Research, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Corporate Power is Corporate Purpose II: An Encouragement for Future Consideration from Professors Johnson and Millon

President Trump Begins Efforts to Roll Back Financial Regulations

Throughout his campaign, President Donald Trump promised to curtail financial regulations, particularly those promulgated under the Dodd-Frank Act.  President Trump argued frequently that the regulations issued under the act have proven overly burdensome and, among other things, limited job growth. This afternoon, the President took his first formal step in implementing his deregulatory agenda. He […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on President Trump Begins Efforts to Roll Back Financial Regulations

2016 Developments in Securities and M&A Litigation

Federal securities class action filings rose by over 40 percent in 2016. A surge in federal court filings of class actions related to merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions contributed to the increase, as discussed below. Federal securities class actions against foreign issuers also continued to be prominent, with frequent targets of such actions including companies […]

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Posted in Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on 2016 Developments in Securities and M&A Litigation