Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Effectively Administering a Relative TSR Program—Learning and Best Practices

Relative TSR is a performance metric most often used in LTI performance plans. Its use as a metric has nearly doubled over the past 5 years and is now used by approximately 50% of companies spanning all sizes and industries. While the appeal of this metric for shareholders and directors alike is its alignment with […]

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SEC Guidance on “New GAAP” Transition Disclosures and Non-GAAP Measures

At three significant year-end conferences, members of the SEC’s senior accounting and legal staff reinforced previously delivered guidance on several key financial reporting issues relevant to preparation of upcoming earnings releases, the 2016 Form 10-K and subsequent filings. We expect that the announced departures of SEC Chair Mary Jo White, Division of Corporation Finance Director […]

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Shareholder Challenges Pay Practice at Apple, Inc.

An Apple Inc. shareholder has proposed the following resolution be adopted at the 2017 annual shareholders’ meeting: “Resolved: shareholders recommend that Apple Inc. engage multiple outside independent experts or resources from the general public to reform its executive compensation principles and practices.” In a no-action letter issued Oct. 26, 2016, the SEC concurred with the […]

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Playing It Safe? Managerial Preferences, Risk, and Agency Conflicts

There is not one conflict between managers and shareholders. Various different underlying frictions create many manager-shareholder agency conflicts. Understanding the relevance of these various conflicts and how they vary across firms is crucial for designing incentive and governance structures that mitigate the impact of these conflicts on shareholder value and potentially the aggregate economy. For […]

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Weekly Roundup: January 6, 2016–January 12, 2017

Appraising the “Merger Price” Appraisal Rule Posted by Albert Choi, Virginia Law School, and Eric Talley, Columbia Law School, on Friday, January 6, 2017 Tags: Acquisitions, Agency costs, Appraisal rights, Arbitrage, Auctions, Boards of Directors, Delaware articles, Delaware law, Fair values, Firm valuation, Merger litigation, Mergers & acquisitions, Shareholder value, Shareholder voting Global and Regional […]

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Short-Termism and Shareholder Payouts: Getting Corporate Capital Flows Right

A fierce debate has been raging over whether shareholder-driven “short-termism” (or “quarterly capitalism”) is a critical problem for U.S. public firms, their investors, and the nation’s economy. Certain academics (Bratton and Wachter, 2010; Coffee and Palia, 2015), corporate lawyers (Lipton, 2015), Delaware judges (Strine, 2010), and think tanks (Aspen Institute, 2009) contend that quarterly capitalism, […]

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2016 Year-End Activism Update

This post provides an update on shareholder activism activity involving domestically traded public companies with equity market capitalizations above $1 billion during the second half of 2016. Notwithstanding a difficult market backdrop in 2016, including the surprise “Brexit” vote, a bitterly fought U.S. presidential campaign, a significant decline in oil prices, and vigorous public debate on […]

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A Strategic Cyber-Roadmap for the Board

This post reviews five director case studies of cyber-risk governance, compiled by The Conference Board Governance Center through interviews with board members who hold seats at a variety of public and non-public companies, including technology companies, Fortune 100 financial services companies, top 10 federally chartered credit union and professional associations. The case studies show examples […]

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Corporate Governance: The New Paradigm

At the invitation of the International Business Council of the World Economic Forum, I prepared The New Paradigm: A Roadmap for an Implicit Corporate Governance Partnership Between Corporations and Investors to Achieve Sustainable Long-Term Investment and Growth. I presented The New Paradigm at the August 2016 meeting of the IBC and it was unanimously approved […]

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Process Is Paramount—Giving “100% Weight” to Merger Price in Determining Fair Value

On December 16, 2016, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a post-trial opinion in an appraisal proceeding arising from the acquisition of Lender Processing Services, Inc. (“LPS” or the “Company”) by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (“Fidelity”). In his opinion in Merion Capital LP et al. v. Lender Processing Services Inc., C.A. No. 9320-VCL (Del. Ch. […]

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