Author Archives: Tarik Samman

Can Old Sin Make New Shame? Stock Market Reactions to the Release of Movies Re-Exposing Past Corporate Scandals

On November 12, 2019, a movie named Dark Waters was premiered in North American theaters. This widely commended movie revisited a dark history of a chemical firm — DuPont, highlighting the true story of how a tenacious attorney fought against DuPont on behalf of numerous victims of the environmental misconduct of the firm. During DuPont’s […]

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Chancery Court Addresses Board Responsibility Under Caremark for Cybersecurity Risk

In Construction Industry Laborers Pension Fund v. Bingle (Sept. 6, 2022) (SolarWinds), the Delaware Court of Chancery dismissed a derivative suit asserting Caremark claims against the directors of SolarWinds Corporation for their alleged failure to oversee the company’s cybersecurity risk. SolarWinds, which developed software for businesses to help them manage their information technology infrastructure, was attacked by cyber hackers, […]

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Supply chain strategies: For many companies, the traditional balance is shifting

In the era of lean and just-in-time management approaches, many companies adopted supply chain strategies with a primary focus on cost and efficiency. With a formula for an effective supply chain focused on how to achieve the lowest cost with the highest level of efficiency, production facilities and suppliers of goods and services might be […]

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Representations & Warranties, Fraud, and Risk Shifting: An Analytical Framework

In Representations & Warranties, Fraud, and Risk Shifting: An Analytical Framework, I attempt to build a systematic framework for analyzing breaches of representations and warranties (“R&W”s). Many contracts include R&Ws in order to reduce information asymmetry and to reallocate risk between the parties. When used in asset-sale agreements, R&Ws are assertions by a seller to […]

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Remarks by Chair Gensler Before the Investment Adviser/Investment Company National Seminar

Good morning. Welcome to the Compliance Outreach Program of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Investment Adviser/Investment Company National Seminar. My thanks to the SEC staff for organizing this seminar—particularly in the Divisions of Examinations, Enforcement, and Investment Management—and to the industry participants in the audience and on today’s panels. As is customary, I’d like to […]

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2022 CPA-Zicklin Index on Corporate Political Disclosure and Accountability

In a major expansion, the 2022 CPA-Zicklin Index, the nation’s premier benchmarking of U.S. companies for transparency and accountability of their political spending, doubled its rating from the S&P 500 companies to the Russell 1000. The Index is a nonpartisan scorecard that now gives attention to large and medium-cap U.S. companies that are not S&P […]

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Does Voluntary Financial Disclosure Matter? The Case of Fairness Opinions in M&A

Louis D. Brandeis famously said that “sunlight is the best disinfectant” to promote vigorous and copious financial disclosure. While this principle seems like a common-sense aspiration, research has found that the social benefit of disclosure in the capital markets can be more complex and even negative. There is also a vigorous debate over the virtues […]

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SEC Finalizes New Clawback Rules

Introduction and Background On October 26, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted the final rule requiring that all listed companies adopt and disclose a clawback policy as required under Dodd-Frank. These final rules follow the SEC’s issuance of proposed rules in July 2015, which laid dormant until the re-opening of two separate comment […]

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ESG and C: Does Cybersecurity Deserve Its Own Pillar in ESG Frameworks?

The ransomware attack on the Colonial Pipeline in May 2021 was just one of many signs that environmental and cybersecurity risk are closely connected. Thefts of personal information during a cybersecurity breach erode trust on the part of customers investors, employees and other stakeholders, demonstrating the link between cyber risk and social risk. The new […]

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Preparing for the 2023 Proxy Season in the Era of Universal Proxy

The universal proxy card, which came into effect on September 1, 2022, represents an important development in shareholder voting: for the first time, all shareholders will be able to vote for their preferred mix of board and dissident director nominees at a contested meeting. While the framework by which major institutional shareholders and the influential […]

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