Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Buybacks: Look Before You Leap

As the global economy rebounds, companies are preparing to launch a record wave of buybacks. Buybacks have become a global phenomenon over the past 20 years, with many companies viewing them as an attractive alternative to dividends in returning capital to shareholders. They are flexible, recycle excess cash to the economy, and provide tax advantages […]

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Connecting the Dots: Breaking the ESG Code

Executive Summary In this post, we analyze how the language used in the capital markets is evolving as a result of trends in ESG investing. We suggest that traditional index investors can no longer be described as passive, due to their active engagement with corporates. Further, we analyze how activist engagements are beginning to hinge […]

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SEC Increasingly Turns Focus Toward Strength of Cyber Risk Disclosures

On June 11, 2021, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) announced that it would focus on cybersecurity disclosures made by public companies as part of its regulatory agenda. Given the SEC’s continued interest in cybersecurity issues, high-profile ransomware attacks and executive orders issued by President Biden, it is no surprise that the […]

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Was the Exxon Fight a Bellwether?

Background The most groundbreaking development this proxy season was that Exxon Mobil, one of the largest corporations in the world, lost three board seats in a proxy fight with Engine No. 1, giving the dissident control of a quarter of the board. Engine No. 1 focuses on impact investing and recently announced it is starting […]

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Commenters Weigh in on SEC Climate Disclosures Request for Public Input

The SEC’s request for public input on climate disclosures attracted 297 institutional comments totaling 3,290 pages. The views range from questioning the SEC’s authority to imploring the SEC to mandate comprehensive, internationally aligned and assured disclosures in SEC filings. This post summarizes thirty comment letters we consider both important and representative of differing stakeholder views, […]

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Corporate Governance in the Face of an Activist Investor

Among the most important issues in modern corporate governance of public companies is how such companies should respond to approaches made by activist investors. The recent responses by Duke Energy Corporation to overtures from activist investor Elliott Management are a case study in how not to deal with an activist investor. Duke Energy is underperforming […]

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EESG Activism After ExxonMobil

The high-profile ExxonMobil shareholder vote in May sent shock waves through many of corporate America’s boardrooms. While there were various factors at play in the ExxonMobil scenario, the bottom line is this: A newly launched and virtually unknown hedge fund with a tiny stake in a massive global enterprise managed to leverage environmental and governance […]

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Weekly Roundup: July 16-22, 2021

Strengthening Internal Controls: What Do Investors Need? Posted by Lindsey Stewart, KPMG LLP, on Friday, July 16, 2021 Tags: Accounting, Accounting standards, Financial reporting, Internal auditors, Internal control, International governance, Sarbanes–Oxley Act, SOX, UK Chair Gensler’s Insight on the SEC’s New Regulatory Agenda Posted by Brian V. Breheny, Raquel Fox, and Caroline S. Kim, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, on Friday, July 16, 2021 […]

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Board’s Oversight of Racial DE&I

Executive Summary What motivates board oversight of racial equity: The following risks and opportunities motivated directors’ increased focus on racial and ethnic diversity, equity, & inclusion (DE&I): reputation, strategy, financing, regulatory and compliance, and human capital. Directors did not cite the potential economic impact of racial inequity as a key motivator. Oversight in practice: Directors […]

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What the Shell Judgment Means for US Directors

The recent decision of a Dutch court in Milieudefensie and Ors. v Royal Dutch Shell plc reinforces the expansion of tort law to climate change issues. As this application of tort increases, directors will need to be aware of and manage the increased risks in order to comply with their company law duties. Investors should […]

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