Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Advancing ESG Investing: A Holistic Approach for Investment Management Firms

Key Messages ESG-mandated assets in the United States could grow almost three times as fast as non-ESG-mandated assets to comprise half of all professionally managed investments by 2025. An estimated 200 new funds in the United States with an ESG investment mandate are expected to launch over the next three years, more than doubling the […]

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Securities Class Action Settlements—2019 Review and Analysis

Highlights Historically high median settlement amounts persisted in 2019, driven primarily by an increase in the overall percentage of mid-sized cases in the $5 million to $25 million range as well as a decrease in the number of smaller settlements. There were 74 settlements totaling $2 billion in 2019. The median settlement in 2019 of […]

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BlackRock and the Curious Case of the Poultry Farmer

On 13 February 2020, in the little town of Laurel, Mississippi, poultry processing company Sanderson Farms held its annual general meeting. On the proxy statement that day was a shareholder resolution requesting that the company publicly report on climate-related water risks to its business according to Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards. Sanderson’s Board stood against the resolution, urging shareholders to […]

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Appraisal and Merger Synergies—Right to a Refund on Prepayments

In In Re Appraisal of Panera Bread Company (Dec. 31, 2019), the Delaware Court of Chancery found that the sale process relating to the $7.5 billion acquisition of Panera Bread Company by JAB Holdings B.V. was sufficient for the court to rely on the deal price to determine appraised fair value. The court also found […]

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Directors’ Fiduciary Duties: Back to Delaware Law Basics

The dawn of a new decade brings with it the certainty of ongoing challenges to the conduct of public company directors based on alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. This post is a brief reminder for directors of Delaware corporations (and of corporations organized in states that generally follow Delaware law in this area) of the […]

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The Age of ESG

Among the major developments in investment management over the past decade, the dawn of the Age of ESG—environmental, social, and governance factors—represents a true paradigm shift in the relationships between public companies and their investors. It is now common practice for shareholders to look beyond the traditional bottom line and evaluate how companies are performing […]

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Demonizing Wall Street

Progressive rhetoric increasingly equates the business model of Wall Street with fraud, particularly as national elections draw near. The demonization of Wall Street is a common activity of the progressive left, a tactic designed to convince followers that the time has come to tame the id of big business. Indeed, it is difficult to recall […]

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Pervasive Threat of Business Email Compromise Fraud

Key Points: The FBI has identified BEC fraud as the No. 1 financial threat to businesses in the US. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) estimates that global “exposed dollar losses” to BEC fraud has exceeded US$26 billion in the past three years. In 2019 alone, the IC3 recorded 23,775 complaints about BEC, which resulted in losses […]

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Remarks by Commissioner Lee at the Investment Adviser Association Compliance Conference: “Getting Back to Basics: Protecting, Serving, and Empowering Investors”

Introduction Thank you Karen [Barr] and thank you all for hosting me today. I appreciate IAA’s engagement on the issues important to its members and to the broader markets, and I’m honored to have the opportunity to speak to this audience today. I want to start by saying that the views I express today are […]

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Assessment of ISS’s Use of EVA in CEO Pay-for-Performance Model

Introduction In 2017, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) introduced their secondary quantitative test, the Financial Performance Assessment (FPA).This was in response to criticisms that their primary pay-for-performance (P4P) tests, which measure the alignment of CEO pay and total shareholder return (TSR) relative to an ISS-developed peer group, only focused on TSR as the primary performance metric. […]

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