Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Activist Investing Annual Review 2020

2019: An Overview By some measures the slowest year since 2015, 2019 might look like the end of that boomlet. Although not the first down year in recent memory (2017 was too), the 839 companies publicly subjected to activist demands worldwide and the 666 investors making those demands were both four-year lows. Yet the type […]

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Accelerated Diversity—A New Paradigm for Addressing Short-Term Obstacles to Board Membership

Introduction Goldman Sachs recently announced a new policy stating they will not underwrite the IPO’s of firms having only white male board members. This policy is a natural, but different, follow-on to SSGA’s initiative a few years ago requiring at least one female on the boards of companies in which they invest. Various measures have […]

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The Strategic Audit Committee: a 2020 Preview

Introduction To anyone familiar with the role and responsibilities of audit committees, it will come as no surprise that the audit committee is sometimes called the “kitchen sink” committee. That is because at many companies, any topic that isn’t clearly the responsibility of another committee or the full board frequently ends up on the audit […]

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Stewardship and Collective Action: The Australian Experience

The global financial crisis gave rise to competing narratives about shareholders and their engagement in corporate governance. According to one narrative, which was common in the United States, shareholders were complicit in the crisis, by placing pressure on corporate managers to engage in excessive risk-taking to increase profitability. An alternative narrative prevailed in other jurisdictions, […]

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Proposed Amendments to Financial Disclosure and Guidance on Use of Metrics in Management Discussion and Analysis

On January 30, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) published proposed amendments (the “Proposed Amendments,” available here) to modernize, simplify and enhance certain financial disclosure requirements set forth in Regulation S-K. The Proposed Amendments cover Item 301 (Selected Financial Data), Item 302 (Supplementary Financial Data) and Item 303 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of […]

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Financial Institution Developments

Last week, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved a final rule to codify its standards for determining whether one company has control over another. The final rule takes effect on April 1 and completes the process that the Federal Reserve began last April by issuing a proposal seeking public comment. Despite […]

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Delaware’s Position on Director Independence: a Change in Approach?

In McElrath v. Kalanick (Jan. 13, 2020), the Delaware Supreme Court upheld the Court of Chancery’s decision that dismissed a derivative suit brought by a stockholder of Uber Technologies, Inc. (“Uber”) for damages arising from Uber’s 2016 acquisition of Ottomotto LLC (“Otto”). The Supreme Court agreed with the Court of Chancery’s determination that a majority […]

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Shareholder Governance, “Wall Street” and the View from Canada

The Business Roundtable, a group of executives of major corporations in the United States, recently released a statement on the purpose of a corporation that reflects a shift from shareholder primacy to a commitment to all stakeholders. While the statement seems radical to some, it is consistent with recent Canadian corporate law. Boards of directors […]

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CEO Stock Incentives Increasingly Tied to Stock Ownership and Retention

New findings confirm what we’ve long known: many companies are adding retention requirements to prevent executives from quickly selling equity earned through long-term incentives (LTI) post-vesting. Willis Towers Watson’s Global Executive Compensation Analysis Team reviewed ownership guidelines and retention policies in effect during 2010, 2015, and 2019 among the S&P 500 and found that the […]

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Securities Class Action Filings—2019 Year in Review

Executive Summary For a third consecutive year, the number of new class action securities filings based on federal statutes remained above 400. Most notably, core filings surged to record levels. Market capitalization losses, as in 2018, surpassed $1 trillion. Number and Size of Filings Plaintiffs filed 428 new class action securities cases (filings) across federal […]

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