Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Economics of Regulating Proxy Advisors

Below is text from the comment letter that I submitted to the SEC earlier this week with respect to the proposed rule regarding proxy advisors. My comments focus on the economic analysis described in the Commission’s Release (“the Economic Analysis”). * * * * As explained below, the Economic Analysis cannot provide a basis for […]

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Glass Lewis Comment Letter to the SEC About Proposed Proxy Rules for Proxy Voting Advice

Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the “Amendments to Exemptions from the Proxy Rules for Proxy Voting Advice,” recently proposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Glass Lewis shares the Commission’s goal of making sure that the proxy process functions properly and enables shareholders to exercise their right to vote at annual and […]

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ISS Comment Letter on Amendments to Exemptions from the Proxy Rules for Proxy Voting Advice

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS) submits these comments in response to the above-referenced proposal to regulate proxy advice as a proxy solicitation under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). Over the past several years, proxy advisers have become surrogates in the debate over how much say shareholders should have in the companies they […]

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The Economics of Shareholder Proposal Rules

Below is text from the comment letter that I submitted to the SEC earlier this week with respect to the proposed rule. The comments focus on the economic analysis described in the Commission’s Release (“the Economic Analysis”). * * * * As I explain below, the Economic Analysis does not provide an acceptable basis for […]

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Advance Notice Bylaw and Activists Board Nominees

The Delaware Supreme Court recently held that a stockholder activist failed to comply with an advance notice bylaw. The Supreme Court ruled that the bylaw was clear and unambiguous and the activist’s failure to comply rendered its nominees ineligible. In doing so, the Supreme Court reversed the Court of Chancery’s determination that the board of […]

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Confidential Treatment Applications and SEC Disclosure Guidance

In December 2019, the Division of Corporation Finance (Staff) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued new “CF Disclosure Guidance: Topic No. 7” (Guidance) regarding confidential treatment requests pursuant to Securities Act Rule 406 and Exchange Act Rule 24b-2. The Guidance addresses how and what to include when submitting a confidential treatment request objecting […]

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Proxy Access: A Five-Year Review

Pressure from large institutional investors, including public and private pension funds, and other shareholders has led to the widespread adoption of proxy access by large U.S. public companies in the past five years. Proxy access is now mainstream at S&P 500 companies (76%) and has been adopted by just over half of the companies in […]

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Governance of Corporate Insider Equity Trades

We recently published a paper, Governance of Corporate Insider Equity Trades, that examines the potential shortcomings of existing governance practices around the approval of executive equity sales. Corporate executives receive a considerable portion of their compensation in the form of equity (e.g., stock, options, or restricted stock) and, from time to time, sell a portion […]

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White-Collar and Regulatory Enforcement: What Mattered in 2019 and What to Expect in 2020

Introduction The main takeaway from white-collar and regulatory enforcement activity in 2019, which we believe will remain true through 2020, is that both the DOJ and SEC have become more transparent about the requirements for receiving corporate cooperation credit. Last year’s experience shows that the government’s pronouncements about the credit it will extend to exemplary […]

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CEO Letter to Board Members Concerning 2020 Proxy Voting Agenda

As one of the world’s largest investment managers, each year State Street Global Advisors engages in dialogue with companies about a variety of issues critical to long-term performance—from business strategy to independent board leadership to sustainability. This year we will continue our active engagement with boards on sustainability, but also use our proxy vote to […]

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