Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

SEC Resource Extraction Payments Rule—Third Time’s the Charm?

On December 18, 2019, a divided SEC issued a new proposed rule on the disclosure of resource extraction payments. The proposal comes almost three years after a 2016 iteration of the rule was disapproved by a joint resolution of Congress, six years after a federal court vacated the 2012 iteration of the rule and nine […]

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Corporate Purpose in Play: The Role of ESG Investing

On August 19, 2019, the U.S. Business Roundtable (BR), comprising the CEOs of more than 200 of America’s largest corporations, issued a new mission statement on “the purpose of a corporation” (BR, 2019a). The press release noted that each periodic update on principles of corporate governance since 1997 had endorsed the principle of maximizing shareholder […]

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Preparing for the 2020 Reporting Season

With the 2020 reporting season just around the corner, there are several compliance “musts” to focus on, as well as items that can be addressed in the remainder of 2019 to make 2020 a little easier. Several broader themes from prior years will continue into the 2020 proxy season, together with some new areas of […]

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Purpose, Stakeholders, ESG and Sustainable Long-Term Investment

This year, each of the major index fund managers, the Business Roundtable, the British Academy, the UK Financial Reporting Council, the World Economic Forum and a number of other organizations (both governmental and nongovernmental) announced that they did not support shareholder primacy and do support sustainable long-term investment and considering ESG matters. However, the initial […]

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Controlling Shareholders in the Twenty-First Century: Complicating Corporate Governance Beyond Agency Costs

By the end of the twentieth century, the then-dominant literature on “law and finance” assumed that concentrated ownership was a product of deficient legal systems that did not sufficiently protect outside investors. At the same time, commentators posited that the competitive pressures of economic globalization would push countries around the world to adopt an efficient […]

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Letter Concerning PCAOB Staff Guidance: Communications With Audit Committees Concerning Independence

We are writing to express our grave concerns regarding PCAOB staff guidance on Rule 3526(b), Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, which was published earlier this year. The faulty interpretation of the rules contained in this staff guidance would both undermine auditor independence and deceive the investing public by permitting firms to claim an audit […]

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Wake Up Call for Corporate Leaders

What it takes for public companies to pass muster with major investors is changing. Until recently, a laser-like focus on maximizing shareholder returns was singularly paramount. No longer. A new set of guiding principles, initially set forth in an August statement from the Business Roundtable and reinforced in our survey findings, is gaining acceptance. Today, […]

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Debt Buybacks and the Myth of Creditor Power

In Debt Buybacks the Myth of Creditor Control, I argue that regulation fails to protect bondholders in the context of a debt buyback—when issuers repurchase outstanding claims with a view to extinguishing these claims from their books. Share buybacks have long constituted rich fodder for researchers, regulators and politicians opining on how these transactions impact […]

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2019 Year-End Issues for Audit Committees

Introduction In this 2019 edition of our annual review of issues affecting audit committees during the year-end audit cycle, we summarize key developments for audit committees to consider. The audit committee role grows more demanding and complex amid fast-paced change, and this report will assist audit committees as they proactively address recent and upcoming developments […]

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Shareholder Activism and Proxy Contests as a “Proper Purpose” for Books and Records Demands

The Occidental-Anadarko merger closed in August 2019 after Occidental Petroleum Inc. outbid Chevron Corporation and broke up Chevron’s deal to acquire Anadarko Inc. Entities affiliated with shareholder activist Carl Icahn (the “Icahn Entities”) began to acquire stock in Occidental during the bidding war and then advocated against the Anadarko deal, contending that Occidental (i) was […]

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