Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Public Company vs. JV Governance

The governance of public companies is profoundly important. Thirty years ago, CalPERS, a major institutional investor and leading corporate governance advocate, argued that corporate governance was “the grain in the balance that makes the difference between wallowing for long and perhaps fatal periods in the depths of the performance cycle, and responding quickly to correct […]

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Managerial Control Benefits and Takeover Market Efficiency

The takeover market plays a crucial role in reallocating assets and stimulating economic growth. In 2016 alone, public firms in the United States exchanged $600 billion worth of assets, which accounted for 32% of their total investments. Much of this asset reallocation is shaped by entrenched managers’ preferences for acquiring control benefits. As Jensen and […]

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SEC Proposes to Expand Definition of “Accredited Investor”

On December 18, 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) published for comment proposed amendments to the definition of “accredited investor” under the Securities Act of 1933, which would expand the category of investors eligible to participate in private offerings under Regulation D. The amendments would create new categories of accredited investors, including those […]

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Institutional Trading around Corporate News: Evidence from Textual Analysis

Institutional investors now own over 60% of corporate equities, and account for an even greater proportion of trading volume. Accordingly, institutions play a large role in the incorporation of new information into market prices. However, the mechanism of how institutional investors use information to trade, and how quickly their information-motivated trades are reflected in stock […]

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SEC Resource Extraction Payments Rule—Third Time’s the Charm?

On December 18, 2019, a divided SEC issued a new proposed rule on the disclosure of resource extraction payments. The proposal comes almost three years after a 2016 iteration of the rule was disapproved by a joint resolution of Congress, six years after a federal court vacated the 2012 iteration of the rule and nine […]

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Corporate Purpose in Play: The Role of ESG Investing

On August 19, 2019, the U.S. Business Roundtable (BR), comprising the CEOs of more than 200 of America’s largest corporations, issued a new mission statement on “the purpose of a corporation” (BR, 2019a). The press release noted that each periodic update on principles of corporate governance since 1997 had endorsed the principle of maximizing shareholder […]

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Preparing for the 2020 Reporting Season

With the 2020 reporting season just around the corner, there are several compliance “musts” to focus on, as well as items that can be addressed in the remainder of 2019 to make 2020 a little easier. Several broader themes from prior years will continue into the 2020 proxy season, together with some new areas of […]

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Purpose, Stakeholders, ESG and Sustainable Long-Term Investment

This year, each of the major index fund managers, the Business Roundtable, the British Academy, the UK Financial Reporting Council, the World Economic Forum and a number of other organizations (both governmental and nongovernmental) announced that they did not support shareholder primacy and do support sustainable long-term investment and considering ESG matters. However, the initial […]

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Controlling Shareholders in the Twenty-First Century: Complicating Corporate Governance Beyond Agency Costs

By the end of the twentieth century, the then-dominant literature on “law and finance” assumed that concentrated ownership was a product of deficient legal systems that did not sufficiently protect outside investors. At the same time, commentators posited that the competitive pressures of economic globalization would push countries around the world to adopt an efficient […]

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Letter Concerning PCAOB Staff Guidance: Communications With Audit Committees Concerning Independence

We are writing to express our grave concerns regarding PCAOB staff guidance on Rule 3526(b), Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, which was published earlier this year. The faulty interpretation of the rules contained in this staff guidance would both undermine auditor independence and deceive the investing public by permitting firms to claim an audit […]

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