Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

2013 Mid-Year Update on Corporate Deferred Prosecution and Non-Prosecution Agreements

Deferred Prosecution Agreements (“DPAs”) and Non-Prosecution Agreements (“NPAs”) (collectively, “agreements”) continue to be a consistent vehicle for prosecutors and companies alike in resolving allegations of corporate wrongdoing. In the two decades since their emergence as an alternative to the extremes of indictment and outright declination, DPAs and NPAs have risen in prominence, frequency, and scope. […]

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The Capital Structure Decisions of New Firms

Understanding how capital markets affect the growth and survival of newly created firms is perhaps the central question of entrepreneurial finance. Yet, much of what we know about entrepreneurial finance comes from firms that are already established, have already received venture capital funding, or are on the verge of going public—the dearth of data on […]

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The Landscape of CEO Succession Issues

A board’s decision as to whether, when and how to terminate the employment of a CEO and hire a successor is among the most critical decisions facing the board of any company—large or small, public or private, established or start-up. In most cases, however, a CEO termination is a rare event and one with respect […]

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Shareholder Proposal Developments During the 2013 Proxy Season

Shareholder proposals continued to attract significant attention during the 2013 proxy season. This post provides an overview of shareholder proposals submitted to public companies during the 2013 proxy season, including statistics, notable decisions from the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on no-action requests [1] and other Staff guidance, majority […]

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Evidence on the Properties of Retiring CEOs’ Forecasts of Future Earnings

Theory suggests that Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) with short horizons with their firm have weaker incentives to act in the best interest of shareholders (Smith and Watts 1982). To date, research examining the “horizon problem” focuses on whether CEOs adopt myopic investment and accounting policies in their final years in office (e.g., Dechow and Sloan […]

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SEC Forecasts an Increase in Whistleblower Cases and Awards

On June 12, 2013, the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission announced its second-ever whistleblower award under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”). Having received over 3,000 whistleblower tips in the first year of the revamped program, the SEC made its first whistleblower award in August of 2012 and is expected to […]

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The STOCK Act and the Political Intelligence Industry

Investors who hire political intelligence firms to collect information from government sources should take notice of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act, according to panelists at a recent American Bar Association event. The panel, which included Stephen Cohen of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, gathered in the wake of recent scandals and increased […]

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Goldilocks, Porridge and General Solicitation

At long last, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) took action July 10, 2013 to implement rules that complied with the JOBS Act mandate to relax the prohibition against general solicitation in certain private offerings of securities. The original SEC proposal from August 2012, proposing amendments to Rule 506 of Regulation D and Rule […]

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The Deterrence Effect of SEC Enforcement Intensity on Illegal Insider Trading

In our paper, The Deterrence Effect of SEC Enforcement Intensity on Illegal Insider Trading, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we argue that dramatic changes in insider trading enforcement since the 1980s enable us to empirically identify the effects of more aggressive enforcement on trader behavior and stock price discovery. First, the types […]

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2013 Proxy Season Review

The 2013 proxy season saw a continued high rate of governance-related shareholder proposals at large U.S. public companies, including those calling for declassified boards, majority voting in director elections, elimination of supermajority requirements, separation of the roles of the CEO and chair, the right to call special meetings and action by written consent. As in […]

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