Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Institutional Investor Lead Plaintiffs in Mergers and Acquisitions Litigation

Transactional class and derivative actions have long been controversial in both the popular and the academic literatures. Some commentators have argued that every deal faces litigation, that the overwhelming majority of such cases are frivolous, that the only people who benefit from them are the lawyers, and that the costs of these suits outweigh their […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, Institutional Investors, Mergers & Acquisitions | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Institutional Investor Lead Plaintiffs in Mergers and Acquisitions Litigation

Investor Protection Through Economic Analysis

The mission of the SEC is both straightforward and broad: To protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. Though none of these objectives exists in isolation-and indeed, they interact and reinforce each other-today I thought I would focus on our primary mission of protecting investors. Specifically, I would like to […]

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Aligning Incentives at Systemically Important Financial Institutions

UBS recently announced it would pay part of the bonuses of 6,500 highly compensated employees with bonds that would be forfeited if the bank does not meet its capital requirements. Taxpayers should applaud this initiative. Other financial institutions should be rewarded for emulating it. As the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 reminds us, the impairment […]

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A Critical Missing Reform Criterion: Regulating “Systemic” Banks

A critical policy question is the extent to which “systemic” banks provide value from an economic or social perspective. Much research has been mobilized to demonstrate this, as well as to counter these findings to argue that the biggest banks enjoy undue subsidies because they are so systemic as to be protected by taxpayers. Markets […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on A Critical Missing Reform Criterion: Regulating “Systemic” Banks

FINRA: Broker-Dealer Email Systems Must Keep Pace with Firm Growth

A recent FINRA disciplinary action sends a strong message to broker-dealers that the development of their compliance systems—particularly with respect to email review and retention—must keep pace with the growth of their businesses. FINRA fined LPL Financial LLC (LPL) $7.5 million for significant failures in its email system that prevented LPL from accessing hundreds of […]

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Downside Risk and the Design of CEO Incentives

In our paper, Downside Risk and the Design of CEO Incentives: Evidence from a Natural Experiment, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we investigate how downside risk influences the design of CEOs’ incentives. Studying the relationship between firm risk and managerial incentives is a difficult task due to the endogenous nature of the […]

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UK Treasury Releases Draft Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive

The UK Treasury has recently published a new, and near final, version of the implementing Regulations for the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the “AIFMD”). (We have commented on the consequences of the AIFMD for EU managers and non-EU managers in our 4 January, 11 January, 27 February and 27 March client alerts.) This updated […]

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FSOC Proposes the First Three Nonbank SIFIs

In a June 3, 2013 closed-door meeting, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”) voted to propose the designation of three financial services companies—American International Group (“AIG”), Prudential Financial and GE Capital—as the first systemically significant nonbank financial institutions (“nonbank SIFIs”) under section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act. The FSOC decision, announced by the Treasury Secretary, […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on FSOC Proposes the First Three Nonbank SIFIs

Delaware Court Decision on Entire Fairness Review for Mergers

In an important and thoughtful decision that will influence the structure of future going-private transactions by controlling stockholders, Chancellor Strine of the Delaware Court of Chancery applied the business judgment rule—instead of the more onerous entire fairness review—to a going-private merger by a controlling stockholder because the merger was structured to adequately protect minority stockholders. […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Demanding Transparency in Clawbacks

After the horrifying collapse of a factory in Bangladesh killed over 1,100 workers, companies like H&M are moving to strengthen supplier standards and audits, as they should. We have seen similar responses to other compliance meltdowns in the past. Banks trumpet new checks and balances to help prevent excessive risk taking, massive trading losses and […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Executive Compensation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment