Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Search for a Long-Term Premium

Jaap van Dam, principal director of investment strategy at PGGM, one of the world’s largest asset owners known for its commitment to long-horizon investing, once asked what he called the million-dollar question: “Can we be reasonably certain that we will be rewarded for being a long-horizon investor? Because, if we’re not, then why bother?” A […]

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Balancing the Governance of Financial Institutions

Banking regulation is first and foremost preoccupied with the problem of excessive risk-taking by banks and other leveraged financial institutions, which can lead to bank runs and panics and their resulting high economic costs. In recent decades, regulators have sought to curb bank risk-taking almost exclusively through external “safety and soundness” regulations, emphasizing capital requirements, […]

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Kokesh Raises Questions About Declinations with Disgorgement Under the FCPA Pilot Program

On June 16, 2017, the United States Department of Justice issued a declination letter to Linde North America Inc. and Linde Gas North America LLC (collectively, “Linde”), American subsidiaries of a German multinational chemical company, closing an investigation against Linde for potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”). As part of the declination, […]

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SEC Chairman Clayton on His Agenda

SEC Chairman Jay Clayton gave his first public address [on July 12, 2017], with some meaningful remarks directed at public company regulations. The long-term interest of the Main Street Investor (the term is not defined but capitalized in his speech) is the cornerstone of how the SEC will measure whether it is being true to its mission […]

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Lighting Our Capital Markets

I am so pleased to be with you today [July 11, 2017]. We all share an interest in ensuring that our markets are healthy. Strong and resilient markets are vital to having a strong and resilient economy. Before I go further, let me pause to say that I am speaking today as an individual Commissioner […]

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Weekly Roundup: July 7–13, 2017

The Law & Brexit XII Posted by Thomas J. Reid, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, on Friday, July 7, 2017 Tags: Banks, Brexit, Clearing houses, Derivatives, ESMA, EU, Europe, Financial institutions, Financial regulation, International governance, Oversight, Systemic risk, UK How Your Board Can Be Ready for Crisis Posted by Paula Loop, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, on Friday, July 7, 2017 Tags: Board monitoring, Boards of Directors, Cybersecurity, Management, Oversight, Reputation, Risk, Risk management, Risk oversight British Prosecutors Criminally Charge Global Bank […]

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The Long Arm of the MAC

Dealmakers have long recognized the implications of a Material Adverse Effect (MAE/MAC) standard in a merger agreement. As the Delaware court noted in the Hexion case, a buyer asserting an MAC condition “faces a heavy burden when it attempts to invoke a material adverse effect clause in order to avoid its [contractual] obligation.” In a recent […]

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Inelastic Labor Markets and Directors’ Reputational Incentives

In our recent paper, Inelastic Labor Markets and Directors’ Reputational Incentives, we examine the extent to which independent directors on corporate boards face consequences for their individual performance and how these consequences, in turn, shape directors’ incentives. Prior studies of directors’ incentives largely focus on collective performance measures that are necessarily common to all directors at a given firm (e.g., […]

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Shareholder Proposal Developments During the 2017 Proxy Season

This post provides an overview of shareholder proposals submitted to public companies for 2017 shareholder meetings, including statistics and notable decisions from the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on no-action requests. I. Shareholder Proposal Statistics and Voting Results A. Shareholder Proposals Submitted 1. Overview For 2017 shareholder meetings, shareholders […]

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Have SEC ALJs Been Operating Contrary to the U.S. Constitution?

The District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals’ earlier decision in Lucia v. SEC that U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) administrative law judges (ALJs) are employees who are not subject to the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution will stand after a ten-judge en banc panel of the Court deadlocked on the issue, resulting in a one-page per curiam order on June […]

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