Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Review of Shareholder Activism—1H 2017

Review of Shareholder Activism in 1H 2017 1. The most prominent activists have ramped up their activity, raising capital and launching campaigns against blue chip targets Unique approaches such as Mantle Ridge’s single-investment targeting of CSX, Greenlight’s dual-class proposal at GM and Elliott’s partnership with BlueScape at NRG indicate a willingness to pursue ambitious and […]

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Internal Capital Markets in Times of Crisis: The Benefit of Group Affiliation in Italy

The Italian banking system began experiencing large credit losses starting at the beginning of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and increasing further with the onset and deepening of the Euro Crisis in 2011. By December of 2015, aggregate bad loans had reached about €200 billion, or approximately 8% of total loans outstanding. Losses are substantially […]

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Securities Class Actions: 2016 Full-Year Review and Mid-2017 Flash Update

The pace of securities class action filings [in 2016] was the highest since the aftermath of the 2000 dot-com crash. Growth in filings was dominated by federal merger objections, which reached a record high, and followed various state court decisions restricting “disclosure-only” settlements, the most prominent being the 2016 Trulia decision in the Delaware Court […]

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Tainted Executives as Outside Directors

In our paper, Tainted Executives as Outside Directors, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine whether there is ex-post settling up in the director labor market for tainted executives, i.e., executives who are allegedly involved in governance failures. A rich literature dating back to Fama (1980) and Fama and Jensen (1983) argues […]

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The Effect of Cultural Similarity on Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from Corporate Social Responsibility

A critical determinant of merger success is post-merger integration. In our forthcoming Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis article The Effect of Cultural Similarity on Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from Corporate Responsibility, we provide an examination of the role of similarity in merging firms’ corporate cultures on merger outcomes. Specifically, we study whether firms with […]

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Learnings from Some Recent Contested Cases Before the UK Takeover Panel

The UK system of public takeovers—both with regards to its rules (as set out in the Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code)) and rulings under the Code—can be challenging to parties and practitioners not familiar with the underlying UK and European regimes on takeovers. The key features of the UK takeover system are its flexibility, […]

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The Leidos Mixup and the Misunderstood Duty to Disclose in Securities Law

The U.S. Supreme Court recently granted certiorari in a significant securities law case, Leidos, Inc. v. Indiana Public Retirement System (Leidos). The legal question presented in Leidos is whether a regulation issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Item 303 of Regulation S-K (Item 303), creates a duty to disclose that is actionable under the anti-fraud provision set […]

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DOL Fiduciary Rule: Impact and Action Steps

With the survival of the US Department of Labor’s (DOL) new fiduciary rule (at least for now) and the applicability date (June 9, 2017) now behind us, plan sponsors who have not already begun to do so should take steps to ensure compliance in light of the changes resulting from the rule. Fortunately, the implementation […]

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Weekly Roundup: July 14–20, 2017

Lighting Our Capital Markets Posted by Kara M. Stein, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, on Friday, July 14, 2017 Tags: Algorithmic trading, Capital formation, Capital markets, Dark pools, High-frequency trading, Information environment, Market efficiency, Private firms, SEC, SEC enforcement, Securities Act, Securities regulation, Transparency SEC Chairman Clayton on His Agenda Posted by Ning Chiu, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, on Friday, July 14, 2017 Tags: Compliance and disclosure interpretation, Cybersecurity, Disclosure, Investor protection, Public firms, SEC, SEC […]

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How Important are Risk-Taking Incentives in Executive Compensation

There is an extensive theoretical discussion whether risk-taking incentives play a role in executive pay. In our article How Important are Risk-Taking Incentives in Executive Compensation? forthcoming in the Review of Finance), we analyse the problem with a calibration of a principal-agent model to observed contracts. We show that including risk-taking incentives does help to explain observed […]

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