Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

ESG Reports and Ratings: What They Are, Why They Matter

Most international and domestic public (and many private) companies are being evaluated and rated on their environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance by various third party providers of reports and ratings. Institutional investors, asset managers, financial institutions and other stakeholders are increasingly relying on these reports and ratings to assess and measure company ESG performance […]

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When a Piece of Your Company No Longer Fits: What Boards Need to Know About Divestitures

Focusing on growth is a given when it comes to increasing value for a company’s investors. That can mean exploring an acquisition or a strategic alliance—actions that expand the organization’s reach. But a divestiture could also help boost returns for shareholders. In fact, many shareholder activism campaigns have urged selling parts of companies as a way […]

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By the Numbers: Venture-Backed IPOs in 2016

Only 42 venture-backed companies went public in the United States in 2016, including eight incorporated outside the United States, making it the most challenging year by number of IPOs and by aggregate offering amount raised since the recessionary times of 2009. The average offering amount per IPO in 2016 was only $77.3 million—the lowest average […]

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The ESG Integration Paradox

If investment managers followed the old saying “whatever is worth doing is worth doing well,” then more would have best‐in‐class environmental, social and governance (ESG) programs. It used to be that asset owners could identify which investment managers “got” ESG investing principles simply by asking whether they had a written ESG policy. Today, most investment […]

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Review of Shareholder Activism—1H 2017

Review of Shareholder Activism in 1H 2017 1. The most prominent activists have ramped up their activity, raising capital and launching campaigns against blue chip targets Unique approaches such as Mantle Ridge’s single-investment targeting of CSX, Greenlight’s dual-class proposal at GM and Elliott’s partnership with BlueScape at NRG indicate a willingness to pursue ambitious and […]

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Internal Capital Markets in Times of Crisis: The Benefit of Group Affiliation in Italy

The Italian banking system began experiencing large credit losses starting at the beginning of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and increasing further with the onset and deepening of the Euro Crisis in 2011. By December of 2015, aggregate bad loans had reached about €200 billion, or approximately 8% of total loans outstanding. Losses are substantially […]

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Securities Class Actions: 2016 Full-Year Review and Mid-2017 Flash Update

The pace of securities class action filings [in 2016] was the highest since the aftermath of the 2000 dot-com crash. Growth in filings was dominated by federal merger objections, which reached a record high, and followed various state court decisions restricting “disclosure-only” settlements, the most prominent being the 2016 Trulia decision in the Delaware Court […]

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Tainted Executives as Outside Directors

In our paper, Tainted Executives as Outside Directors, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine whether there is ex-post settling up in the director labor market for tainted executives, i.e., executives who are allegedly involved in governance failures. A rich literature dating back to Fama (1980) and Fama and Jensen (1983) argues […]

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The Effect of Cultural Similarity on Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from Corporate Social Responsibility

A critical determinant of merger success is post-merger integration. In our forthcoming Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis article The Effect of Cultural Similarity on Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from Corporate Responsibility, we provide an examination of the role of similarity in merging firms’ corporate cultures on merger outcomes. Specifically, we study whether firms with […]

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Learnings from Some Recent Contested Cases Before the UK Takeover Panel

The UK system of public takeovers—both with regards to its rules (as set out in the Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code)) and rulings under the Code—can be challenging to parties and practitioners not familiar with the underlying UK and European regimes on takeovers. The key features of the UK takeover system are its flexibility, […]

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