Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Amendment and Privacy Disclosure

On December 4, 2015, President Obama signed into law the nearly 500-page Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, which included an amendment of the consumer privacy provisions within the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “Amendment”). The Amendment, which went into effect immediately, significantly reduces the need for financial institutions to provide an annual privacy disclosure to consumers that […]

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SEC Enforcement Actions Against Broker-Dealers

In its 2015 Financial Report, the SEC repeated its view that one of the two principal purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is to ensure that “people who sell and trade securities—brokers, dealers and exchanges—must treat investors fairly and honestly, putting investors’ interests first.” Broker-dealers have been […]

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Looking Back at the SEC’s Transformation

I started my tenure as an SEC Commissioner in the late summer of 2008, only a few weeks before the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the financial turmoil that followed, and only a few months before one of the largest financial frauds in U.S. history—the Bernard Madoff Ponzi scheme—was exposed. Beyond their obviously substantial impact […]

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Equity Market Misvaluation, Financing, and Investment

Stock market volatility often dwarfs the volatility of real activity. Even in the 2008-2009 financial crisis, the sharp cutback in production and employment by many firms was tiny relative to the far steeper drops seen in most of their stock prices. The existence of such wide fluctuations in equity values relative to real activity raises […]

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Delaware Supreme Court on Potential Financial Advisor Liability

In November 30, 2015, the Delaware Supreme Court issued a 107-page opinion affirming the Court of Chancery’s post-trial decisions in In re Rural/Metro Corp. Stockholders Litigation (previously discussed on the Forum here). In the lower court, Vice Chancellor Laster found a seller’s financial advisor (the “Financial Advisor”) liable in the amount of $76 million for […]

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NASDAQ Shareholder Approval Rules

Last Wednesday [November 19, 2015], the NASDAQ Stock Market requested public comments on whether and how to improve its rules requiring shareholder approval before a NASDAQ-listed company issues securities in connection with certain acquisitions, changes of control, and certain private placements. The request for comments is being made in light of changes that have occurred in […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on NASDAQ Shareholder Approval Rules

Compensating Financial Experts

Compensation in the financial sector has been a controversial topic in recent years and has drawn the attention of both the press and financial regulators. Concerns about excess compensation in bailed out financial institutions even led to the appointment of a “Pay Czar” to monitor the compensation of executives and highly paid employees. Since compensation […]

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Hindering the SEC From Shining a Light on Political Spending

In a New York Times DealBook column published today, Hindering the S.E.C. From Shining a Light on Political Spending, we discuss the addition to the omnibus budget agreement of a rider to prevent the SEC from issuing next year a rule that would require public companies to disclose their political spending. This unusual Congressional intervention in S.E.C. […]

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Top Board Priorities for 2016

Organizations are faced with many critical challenges—including rapidly changing technology, environmental risks, regulatory and legal requirements, major shifts in markets, ethical breaches, and big data and cybersecurity issues—that threaten their long-term success and sustainability. Directors have a unique opportunity to step forward and proactively oversee the development and implementation of effective, long-term strategies responsive to these […]

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Dividends as Reference Points

In our paper, Dividends as Reference Points: A Behavioral Signaling Model, which is forthcoming in the Review of Financial Studies, we use loss aversion, a feature of the prospect theory value function of Kahneman and Tversky (1979), to motivate a behavioral signaling model. A loss-averse value function has a kink at the reference point whereby […]

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