Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Virtual Shareholder Meetings in the U.S

Key Findings While overall the share of virtual annual meetings among Russell 3000 firms has increased to 7.7 percent, the number of new adopters has decreased in each of the last two years. There does not seem to be a link between governance structure and company meeting format. Companies with virtual meetings appear no more […]

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Clear and Unambiguous Terms of Merger Agreement

The Delaware Court of Chancery’s recent decision, Genuine Parts Company v. Essendant Inc., provides a helpful reminder that Delaware courts will enforce the clear and unambiguous terms of a merger agreement, and will consider contractual interpretation issues on a motion to dismiss when it finds the contractual terms to be clear and unambiguous. In Essendant, […]

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Secondary Liability Risks for Private Funds—Recent Developments

Takeaways Private funds continue to face heightened secondary liability risks arising from their portfolio investments. The DOJ’s False Claims Act litigation against a private equity firm emphasizes the importance of pre-acquisition due diligence and robust compliance programs. In an age of heightened litigation risk and a motivated Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), private funds need […]

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The Role of the Creditor in Corporate Governance and Investor Stewardship

As investor stewardship extends beyond equities it can be challenging for investors to consider how to adopt their stewardship practices to include fixed income and other asset classes. In the case of corporate fixed income part of this challenge lies in creditors not having formal ownership rights—as well as sometimes competing agendas with shareholders. Yet […]

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A Stakeholder Approach and Executive Compensation

What does it mean for boards and compensation committees that 181 CEOs from the Business Roundtable amended a long-standing statement of corporate purpose last month? The CEOs declared that the purpose of companies is to serve their five key stakeholders—shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers, and the community, not shareholders alone. In putting their signatures to that […]

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Self-Driving Corporations?

In a recent essay, we explore the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) for corporate law. Today, corporate law is primarily understood as a means of facilitating productive activity in business firms. On this view, it is a predominantly private endeavor, concerned with helping parties to lower the costs they encounter. Much of “core corporate law” […]

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Shareholder Activism and Governance in France

The Finance Commission of the French National Assembly has announced a report that will recommend reforms to French securities market regulations to address shareholder activism and market transparency. The report’s recommendations focus on responding to the excesses of activists in the French market with enhanced disclosure, reduced asymmetry of regulation between activist investors and French public […]

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Climate in the Boardroom

Key Climate-Related Shareholder Resolutions Would Have Passed with BlackRock and Vanguard Support The world’s largest asset managers BlackRock and Vanguard control the largest blocks of shares in nearly every publicly traded firm in the U.S. The pattern of ownership is seen in the energy and utility industries, and across the companies at which there were […]

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The Reverse Agency Problem in the Age of Compliance

The agency problem, the idea that corporate directors and officers are motivated to prioritize their self-interest over the interest of their corporation, has had long-lasting impact on corporate law theory and practice. In recent years, however, as federal agencies have stepped up enforcement efforts against corporations, a new problem that is the mirror image of […]

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Implied Private Right of Action Under the Investment Company Act

In a recent decision, Oxford University Bank v. Lansuppe Feeder, LLC, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that parties that enter into contracts that violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) have a private right of action under § 47(b) of the Act to sue for rescission of […]

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