Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Less Aggressive SEC Sanctions on Violations by Crypto Issuers

Until September 30, 2019, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) enforcement actions in the crypto industry conveyed a consistent message: most crypto is a security, and if a token issuer does not follow the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”), the issuer would face significant consequences in the form of substantial penalties, […]

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Stakeholder Governance—Issues and Answers

The Business Roundtable’s recent call for a commitment to long-term sustainable economic value creation has prompted a vigorous debate about the optimal corporate governance model for achieving that goal. Certain familiar arguments have reappeared in reaction to the Business Roundtable’s important statement rejecting shareholder primacy and embracing stakeholder governance. Various law firms and commentators insist […]

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The New Stock Market: Law, Economics, and Policy

Markets for trading financial instruments are a central feature of modern finance and play a crucial role in the larger economy. The U.S. stock market, where public equities are traded, is a global symbol of commerce and trade. Its total valuation is about $25 trillion—almost double the total assets held by the commercial banking system. […]

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Investment Management: Compliance Developments & Calendar for Private Fund Advisers

While the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) brought several enforcement actions in 2018-19, the most significant new developments were published interpretations and alerts. Other agencies, such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), also provided new guidance and brought significant enforcement actions. Fiduciary Interpretation In June of 2019, the SEC adopted a new interpretation (the […]

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Weekly Roundup: October 18–24, 2019

Stakeholder Impartiality: A New Classic Approach for the Objectives of the Corporation Posted by Amir N. Licht (Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya), on Friday, October 18, 2019 Tags: Boards of Directors, Canada, Duty of loyalty, Fiduciary duties, International governance, Stakeholders, UK 2019 Mid-Year Shareholder Activism Report Posted by Barbara Becker, Richard Birns and Daniel Alterbaum, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, on Friday, October 18, 2019 Tags: Boards […]

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CII Letter to the SEC—Proxy Advisor Regulation

October 15, 2019 The Honorable Jay Clayton, Chairman The Honorable Robert J. Jackson, Jr., Commissioner The Honorable Allison Herren Lee, Commissioner The Honorable Hester M. Peirce, Commissioner The Honorable Elad L. Roisman, Commissioner c/o Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, NE Washington, DC 20549 Re: File No. 4-725 Proxy Advisor Regulation Dear Commissioners: The […]

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The Corrosion Critique of Benefit Corporations

Benefit corporation statutes have emerged as the leading new statutory alternative to enable and encourage social enterprises, businesses which seek both to generate financial returns for their investors while also pursuing social missions. Some persons who strongly support social enterprises have criticized benefit corporation statutes, arguing that they create a mistaken impression that companies organized […]

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Outlaws of the Roundtable? Adopting a Long-term Value Bylaw

The CEOs of 150 major US public companies recently pledged to act for all of their “stakeholders”—customers, employees, suppliers, communities and yes, even stockholders. Much commentary ensued. But before we get too excited about whether these CEOs are grasping the mantle of government to act on behalf of the citizenry and other people who aren’t […]

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Examining Corporate Priorities: The Impact of Stock Buybacks on Workers, Communities and Investors

Chairwoman Maloney, Ranking Member Huizenga, and members of the Subcommittee: I thank you for inviting me to testify. Stock buybacks are an important and increasingly controversial feature of our capital markets. I am honored to have been asked to participate in this hearing. I was asked for comment on the role of buybacks in the […]

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A Review of ISS Proposed 2020 Policy Changes

On October 7, 2019, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) released its Proposed Benchmark Policy Changes for 2020, reflecting 17 proposed new policies or policy changes, three of which are applicable to U.S. issuers. ISS is soliciting feedback from governance stakeholders on its proposed benchmark voting policies through 5:00 p.m., ET, on October 18, 2019. The following […]

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