Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

2019 Proxy Season Review: North America Activism

2019 has been another record year for shareholder activism in Canada. In all of 2018, we tracked 26 activism campaigns (excluding hostile bids) whereas 2019 year-to-date, we have seen an additional four campaigns, bringing the count up to 30 in total. In 2019, management won 58% of all campaigns (versus 54% in 2018) while activists […]

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Analysis of IAC Recommendations to Improve U.S. Proxy System

On September 5, 2019, the SEC Investor Advisory Committee (“IAC”) issued a written statement (the “Statement”) to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) making recommendations on steps the SEC should take to reform the “complex and multifaceted” U.S. proxy system. By way of background, the IAC is a committee of academics, investors, market participants and […]

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Taking Significant Steps to Modernize Our Regulatory Framework

[On September 26, 2019], the Commission announced three important rulemakings. Modernizing the Approval Framework for ETFs. We adopted a new rule that (1) sets forth a clear and consistent framework that will allow exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) meeting certain standardized conditions to come to market without obtaining an individualized exemptive order, and (2) amends certain forms […]

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The Long Term, The Short Term, and The Strategic Term

After many years, this past summer the Business Roundtable updated its principles of corporate governance with a new Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation. In the accompanying press release, the Business Roundtable emphasized the larger societal role of corporations in America: “If companies fail to recognize that the success of our system is dependent […]

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Weekly Roundup: September 20-26, 2019

Stakeholder Governance—Some Legal Points Posted by Martin Lipton, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, on Friday, September 20, 2019 Tags: Boards of Directors, Corporate Social Responsibility, Duty of care, ESG, Fiduciary duties, Long-Term value, Oversight, Stakeholders, Sustainability Are Early Stage Investors Biased Against Women? Posted by Michael Ewens (California Institute of Technology) and Richard Townsend (UCSD), on Friday, September 20, 2019 Tags: Capital formation, Diversity, Entrepreneurs, Venture capital firms Statement on […]

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Q2 2019 Gender Diversity Index

The Equilar Gender Diversity Index (GDI) has now increased for a seventh consecutive quarter. The percentage of women on Russell 3000 boards increased from 19.3% to 20.2% in Q2 2019. This acceleration once again moved the needle, pushing the GDI to 0.40, where 1.0 represents parity among men and women on corporate boards across the […]

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Bank Governance, Bank Risk, and Optimal Executive Compensation

Corporate governance continues to be a focus of not just the financial media but the popular media, as well. The scandals at Wells Fargo and Equifax are just the most recent in the long line of scandals involving large well-known public U.S. corporations. Going back in time—the financial crisis of 2008 was triggered by the […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Banking & Financial Institutions, Boards of Directors, Executive Compensation, Financial Crisis, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Bank Governance, Bank Risk, and Optimal Executive Compensation

Analysis of the Business Roundtable Statement

The Business Roundtable recently issued a much commented upon Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation (the “Statement”). The Statement purports to redefine the purpose of a corporation as a commitment to all of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, suppliers, communities and, finally, shareholders. Much has already been written speculating on the timing and motivation […]

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SEC Testimony: Oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission: Wall Street’s Cop on the Beat

Chairwoman Waters, Ranking Member McHenry and Members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to testify before you today about the work of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC or Commission or agency). Overview—The SEC’s Mission, People and Governance The SEC and its tripartite mission—to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly and efficient markets […]

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Taking Corporate Social Responsibility Seriously

Over the past few decades, Harvard like many other major universities has established a variety of mechanisms to get community input on how the university’s endowment should vote its proxies on issues related to the environment and social responsibility. In recent years, many endowments, like Harvard’s, have increasingly come to rely on external managers to […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Corporate Elections & Voting, Corporate Social Responsibility, ESG, HLS Research, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Taking Corporate Social Responsibility Seriously