Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Activist Arbitrage in M&A Acquirers

In our paper, Activist Arbitrage in M&A Acquirers, we study a relatively new activist investor strategy in which investors adopt a non-conventional risk arbitrage strategy in the acquirer firms of announced M&A deals. Recall that, in a conventional risk arbitrage, an investor takes a long position in the target after an M&A deal is announced, […]

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Weekly Roundup: March 30–April 5, 2018

What is the Impact of Successful Cyberattacks on Target Firms? Posted by René M. Stulz (Ohio State University), on Friday, March 30, 2018 Tags: Board oversight, Cash flows, Cybersecurity, Equity-based compensation, Executive Compensation, Firm valuation, Leverage, Market reaction, Privacy, Public firms, Risk management, Risk-taking, Shareholder value, Target firms An Early Look at the State of U.S. CEO Pay Posted by John Roe, ISS Analytics, on Friday, March 30, 2018 Tags: Compensation disclosure, Compensation […]

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The Maturing Market for Representation and Warranty Insurance

Representation and warranty insurance for corporate transactions has existed for approximately two decades. R&W insurance, as the name suggests, provides coverage for breaches of representations and warranties regarding the business acquired that were not known to the buyer at the time of the purchase. While R&W insurance was viewed historically as a product of limited […]

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Texas Gulf Sulphur and the Genesis of Corporate Liability Under Rule 10b-5

Corporate liability for market misrepresentations under Rule 10b-5, the staple of today’s class actions, first took root in the 1960s. Our paper, Texas Gulf Sulphur and the Genesis of Corporate Liability under Rule 10b-5, shows the initial judicial efforts, occurring in the iconic Texas Gulf Sulphur case, to grapple with the extensive corporate liability for […]

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Keynote Address of Commissioner Brian Quintenz before the DC Blockchain Summit

Good afternoon and thank you for that very kind introduction. As an alumnus, I’m always happy to be back at the McDonough School of Business. It’s great to be with you here at the DC Blockchain Summit. I want to congratulate Perianne and the Chamber of Digital Commerce on hosting such a fascinating event with […]

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How Board Skills Vary by Director Age Groups

Members of public company boards of directors range in age from early 20s to well over 75. It is true that most directors are closer to retirement age—the median age for a director at Equilar 500 companies was 62.7 in 2017—and board members over 60 are more prevalent overall than their more youthful contemporaries. There are signs […]

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Has Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Discouraged Corporate Investment? New Evidence from a Natural Experiment

The US Congress’s passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in 2002 following a string of high-profile corporate scandals resulted in the most significant change in securities regulation since the Securities Act of 1933. One of the most important components of SOX is Section 404 (SOX404), which is arguably the most contentious and onerous section of […]

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2018 Proxy Season: Early Trends in Pay Ratio Disclosure

Beginning with fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2017, companies are required to disclose the ratio that compares the compensation of the CEO to the compensation of the median employee (pay ratio). This disclosure was part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act signed into law in 2010. Compensation Advisory […]

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2018 Proxy Season Preview

This year’s proxy season will once again bring attention to shifting investor priorities, with environmental and social (E&S) issues at the forefront of engagement discussions and shareholder resolutions. Changes over the past year to the policies and voting practices of several major index investors, along with a bold pronouncement by BlackRock that corporations should “serve […]

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Why Do Investors Hold Socially Responsible Mutual Funds?

Socially responsible investments (SRI) are ever-increasing in importance. But why do investors buy these assets? There are three potential motives: (1) purely financial interest, (2) desire to create a positive social image, or (3) strong pro-social preferences. The authors analyze a unique data set consisting of administrative data linked to survey responses and an incentivized […]

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