Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Investor Ideology

Understanding the determinants of institutional investor voting has become increasingly important as they own a larger share of the economy. They, not retail investors, cast the determining votes on most proxy ballots, and consequently shape a wide range of corporate governance, social and economic issues. In our paper, Investor Ideology, publicly available on SSRN, we […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Executive Compensation, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Investor Ideology

The Importance of Conviction in the Face of Litigation Risk

The Delaware Supreme Court in a two-page order summarily affirmed an important appraisal decision, upholding the Delaware Court of Chancery finding that the fair value of SWS Group, Inc. was $6.38 per share—a valuation 19% below the merger price at announcement and 7.8% below the merger price at closing (see our memo of May 31, […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Importance of Conviction in the Face of Litigation Risk

SEC Guidance on Public Company Cybersecurity Disclosures

On February 21, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved an interpretive release updating guidance on public company disclosure and other obligations concerning cybersecurity matters. The interpretive release, titled “Commission Statement and Guidance on Public Company Cybersecurity Disclosures,” Release No. 33-10459 (Guidance), had been scheduled to be considered at an open meeting on February […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on SEC Guidance on Public Company Cybersecurity Disclosures

The Hidden Power of Compliance

Although corporate wrongdoing can reach an immense scale with disastrous ramifications, holding boards accountable has long been perceived as elusive. Under both state fiduciary duty law and federal securities doctrine, directors and officers are liable only if they were aware of corporate failures or reckless in ignoring them. Since providing evidence of awareness or recklessness […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Hidden Power of Compliance

What a Difference a (Birth) Month Makes: The Relative Age Effect and Fund Manager Performance

The academic literature in finance has focused a lot of attention on how managerial characteristics impact firm performance. One such characteristic that has received considerable study is overconfidence. This is generally thought of as managers being overly optimistic about their own ability or their firm’s prospects. Although there is evidence that managerial overconfidence can benefit […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on What a Difference a (Birth) Month Makes: The Relative Age Effect and Fund Manager Performance

SEC and CFTC Testimony on Virtual Currencies: Is More Regulation on the Horizon?

On February 6, 2018, Chairman Clayton of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Chairman Giancarlo of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) testified before the Senate Banking Committee (the Committee) on their agencies’ oversight role for virtual currencies. Consistent with his prior statements, Clayton took a strong stance on SEC regulation of Initial Coin […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on SEC and CFTC Testimony on Virtual Currencies: Is More Regulation on the Horizon?

An Identity Theory of the Short- and Long-Term Investor Debate

The debate as to whether staggered boards are value-reducing has been quite active, with strong arguments made for “yes,” “no” and “sometimes.” The argument that they are value-reducing has, it seems fair to say, its origins in a more basic belief that managers may be apt to entrench themselves, and that yearly election of directors […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on An Identity Theory of the Short- and Long-Term Investor Debate

Taxation and Executive Compensation: Evidence from Stock Options

In light of rising income inequality and concern over government budget deficits, policymakers and the general public have become increasingly interested in increasing the progressivity of the tax system. The possibility and desirability of such a policy hinges critically on how high incomes, such as those of corporate executives, respond to changes in taxes at […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Empirical Research, Executive Compensation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Taxation and Executive Compensation: Evidence from Stock Options

Dunkin’ Brands and SEC Economic Relevance Exclusion of Shareholder Proposal

On February 22, 2018, the staff of the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance (the Division) issued a favorable no-action response to Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. under Rule 14a-8(i)(5) (the economic relevance exception) representing the first successful use of the economic relevance exception following the issuance of Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14I (the SLB). The Ropes […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Dunkin’ Brands and SEC Economic Relevance Exclusion of Shareholder Proposal

Delaware Appraisal Litigation: Non-Arm’s-Length Transactions, Arm’s-Length Transactions and the Anna Karenina Principle

In this paper, we explore a variety of issues related to statutory rights of appraisal in Delaware, and the search by which to determine the sometimes elusive concept of fair value. In the course of so doing, we: (i) discuss the statutory definition of fair value and some of the case law doctrines surrounding its […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Delaware Appraisal Litigation: Non-Arm’s-Length Transactions, Arm’s-Length Transactions and the Anna Karenina Principle