Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Perpetual Dual-Class Stock: The Case Against Corporate Royalty

My first few weeks at the SEC have been a whirlwind—and just to be clear, I am not talking about the markets. In a few short weeks, I have gotten a crash course on SEC policymaking—and enough reading to empathize with my former law students, who used to tell me, to my puzzlement, that my Corporate Law […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Empirical Research, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation, Speeches & Testimony | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Effective Sexual Misconduct Risk Management

Four years ago, the Target data breach brought a spotlight on a “new” type of risk: cybersecurity. Of course, the risk wasn’t really new, but the scale of the breach, and the size of the public reaction, was the tipping point for many boards to recognize that they needed to manage cybersecurity risk at the board level. […]

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Weekly Roundup: February 9–15, 2018

Updated BlackRock Proxy Voting Guidelines Posted by Ellen Odoner and Aabha Sharma, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, on Friday, February 9, 2018 Tags: BlackRock, Board composition, Board independence, Board oversight, Boards of Directors, Classified boards, Clawbacks, Disclosure, Diversity, Dual-class stock, Engagement, ESG, Institutional Investors, Overboarding, Proxy voting, Shareholder voting, Staggered boards Regulating Public Offerings of Truly New Securities: First Principles Posted by Merritt B. Fox (Columbia Law School), on Friday, February 9, 2018 Tags: Adverse […]

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Mutualism: Reimagining the Role of Shareholders in Modern Corporate Governance

Tonight [Feb. 13, 2018], I want to talk to you about something that has been vigorously debated in recent years: What is, and what should be, the role of the corporate shareholder? In the spirit of being in California, this debate could be summarized as follows: Are shareholders merely extras in the corporate movie? Or […]

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Field Visits by Directors

You can understand nothing, absolutely nothing, about the operating culture of any company by sitting around the boardroom table. At the boardroom table you “eat what you are fed” by the top management team. A recent example is the Wells Fargo bank board. It turns out that some millions of fraudulent accounts were created over […]

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Delaware M&A Lessons From 2017 and Outlook For 2018

Shareholder Activism Shareholder activism continued to make headlines in 2017 with record amounts of capital spent targeting corporations, including Arconic, Procter & Gamble, ADP, General Motors, CSX Corporation, and Deckers Outdoor Corporation, among others. In some of these contests, activists pursued litigation. For example, Marcato Capital Management filed suit against the board of Deckers Outdoor […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Delaware M&A Lessons From 2017 and Outlook For 2018

Time Is Money: The Link Between Over-Boarded Directors and Portfolio Value

The latest publication on corporate governance from the SBA analyzes the number of directorships at U.S. companies and its correlation with company stock performance. The investment study reviews “over-boarded” directors at U.S. companies within the Russell 3000 stock index and finds a strong inverse relationship between the level of directorships and total shareholder return (TSR) […]

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New Evidence, Proofs, and Legal Theories on Horizontal Shareholding

When the leading shareholders of horizontal competitors overlap, horizontal shareholding exists. In my initial Harvard Law Review article on horizontal shareholding (discussed on the Forum here), I showed that economic theory and two intra-industry studies indicated that high levels of horizontal shareholding in concentrated product markets can have anticompetitive effects, even when each individual horizontal […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Empirical Research, Institutional Investors, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on New Evidence, Proofs, and Legal Theories on Horizontal Shareholding

2018 Proxy Season Preview

As boards and executives work to identify strategic opportunities and address shifting risk and business environments, institutional investors too are seeking to strengthen and protect their holdings for the long-term. With this in mind, investors are increasingly engaging with companies. At the same time, the historically diverse priorities of the wide range of institutional investors […]

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Derivative Litigation and Stockholder Preclusion

The Delaware Supreme Court recently unanimously affirmed the Delaware Court of Chancery’s dismissal of a stockholder derivative claim against directors of Wal-Mart, holding that these claims were precluded because a federal court in Arkansas had already dismissed a derivative claim filed by different Wal-Mart stockholders. The Supreme Court held that an exception to the general […]

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