Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Weekly Roundup: February 16–22, 2018

Effective Sexual Misconduct Risk Management Posted by Subodh Mishra, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., on Friday, February 16, 2018 Tags: Board composition, Board oversight, Boards of Directors, Corporate culture, Corporate Social Responsibility, Diversity, Executive Compensation, Incentives, Management, Misconduct, Risk management Perpetual Dual-Class Stock: The Case Against Corporate Royalty Posted by Robert J. Jackson, Jr., U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, on Friday, February 16, 2018 Tags: Dual-class stock, Firm performance, Firm valuation, IPOs, Listing standards, Management, Ownership, Proxy […]

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Statement on Cybersecurity Interpretive Guidance

Yesterday [Feb. 20, 2018], the Commission approved the issuance of an interpretive release to provide guidance to public companies when preparing disclosures about cybersecurity risks and incidents. The release also communicates the Commission’s views on the importance of maintaining comprehensive policies and procedures related to cybersecurity risks and incidents. In today’s environment, cybersecurity is critical to […]

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Why Dual-Class Stock: A Brief Response to Commissioners Jackson and Stein

Two SEC Commissioners—Robert Jackson and Kara Stein—separately visited Silicon Valley last week, and both used the opportunity to sharply criticize the practice among some companies—most notably but not exclusively technology companies—to adopt so-called “perpetual” dual-class stock.  In typical dual-class structures, one group of stockholders (typically the founders and other insiders) receive stock with multiple votes […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Why Dual-Class Stock: A Brief Response to Commissioners Jackson and Stein

The SEC and Mandatory Shareholder Arbitration

Depending on your point of view, you may have experienced either heart palpitations or increased serotonin levels when you heard, back in July 2017, that SEC Commissioner Michael Piwowar had, in a speech before the Heritage Foundation, advised that the SEC was open to the idea of allowing companies contemplating IPOs to include mandatory shareholder […]

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Delaware Court Ruling on Trading Price and Fair Value Appraisal

On February 15, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued its post-trial decision in Verition Partners Master Fund Ltd. v. Aruba Networks, Inc.,  a statutory appraisal proceeding arising from Hewlett-Packard’s 2015 acquisition of Aruba Networks.  The court concluded that the “most persuasive evidence” of Aruba Networks’ fair value was its 30-day average unaffected market price of $17.13 per […]

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SEC Year-in-Review and a Look Ahead

2017 brought marked challenges to the SEC’s ability to aggressively enforce the securities laws, including the Supreme Court limiting the SEC’s ability to seek disgorgement and court action endangering the validity of its oft-used administrative proceedings. 2017 also saw a decrease in the SEC’s total enforcement statistics.  However, there is reason to believe that 2018 will […]

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Eclipse of the Public Corporation or Eclipse of the Public Markets?

In 1989, Jensen wrote that “the publicly held corporation has outlived its usefulness in many sectors of the economy.” He published in the Harvard Business Review an article titled “The Eclipse of the Public Corporation.” Jensen argued that the conflict between owners and managers can make the public corporation an inefficient form of organization. He […]

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Current Developments in California Shareholder Litigation

The dominant features in the shareholder litigation environment in California today are fragmentation and uncertainty: Plaintiffs’ bar fragmentation means ‘too small to sue’ no longer applies Uncertainty as to whether IPO lawsuits can be brought in state court or only Federal Uncertainty in the evolution of merger and fiduciary duty suits Uncertainty as to the […]

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Activism and Takeovers

Hostile takeovers have long been considered the quintessential disciplinary governance mechanism, but a similarly confrontational strategy has lately come to prominence by way of activist hedge funds that buy into poorly run firms and use the threat of hostile tactics to pressure management into accepting specific proposals to improve shareholder value. This paper compares these […]

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ISS QualityScore: Environmental and Social Metrics

Along with its four pillars for governance which score companies on a one to ten scale, ISS has launched Environmental & Social (E&S) QualityScore to measure corporate disclosure on environmental and social issues. Similar to the Governance QualityScore, the measures are relative based on peer companies within a specific industry group. An initial set of […]

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