Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

SEC Enforcement in Financial Reporting and Disclosure—2017 Year-End Update

We are pleased to present our annual review of enforcement activity relating to financial reporting and issuer disclosures. Much like prior reviews, this update focuses principally on the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) but also discusses other relevant trends and developments. Acting on the vision outlined by new Chairman Jay Clayton, the SEC has adopted […]

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Sustainability and Liability Risk

As the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) marches forward with its standard-setting efforts, public companies are not always receptive, with responses that are reminiscent of the rabbi’s prayer in Fiddler on the Roof: “May God bless the Czar, and keep him far away from us.” In our experience the three reasons most often given by […]

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Capital Gains Lock-In and Governance Choices

Does liquidity—the ability of shareholders to sell their shares easily—improve or harm corporate governance? Coffee (1991) and Bhide (1993) argue that liquidity is harmful for corporate governance because investors can more readily take the “Wall Street Walk” by selling their shares and thus avoid engaging in costly governance activities. In contrast, others have argued (see […]

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Overseeing Cyber Risk

Directors can add value as their companies struggle to tackle cyber risk. We put the threat environment in context for you and outline the top issues confronting companies and boards. And we identify concrete steps for boards to up their game in this complex area. You don’t need us to tell you that cyber threats are everywhere. […]

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2018 Institutional Investor Survey

The positive response to Morrow Sodali’s 2018 Institutional Investor Survey goes to show how Institutional Investors continue to recognize the importance of their stewardship activities, working to improve their investee companies’ ESG practices through corporate engagement and proxy voting. Also, fulfilling their fiduciary duty to their clients by driving changes that increase shareholder value. The […]

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How are Shareholder Votes and Trades Related?

In this paper we address several questions: Are shareholder votes a sufficient form of voice that catalyzes trades across the board? Are shareholders’ votes and trades correlated? And do shareholders update their trading patterns based on the information conveyed by other investors’ votes? We address these questions by examining the relation between votes and volume […]

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Perpetual Dual-Class Stock: The Case Against Corporate Royalty

My first few weeks at the SEC have been a whirlwind—and just to be clear, I am not talking about the markets. In a few short weeks, I have gotten a crash course on SEC policymaking—and enough reading to empathize with my former law students, who used to tell me, to my puzzlement, that my Corporate Law […]

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Effective Sexual Misconduct Risk Management

Four years ago, the Target data breach brought a spotlight on a “new” type of risk: cybersecurity. Of course, the risk wasn’t really new, but the scale of the breach, and the size of the public reaction, was the tipping point for many boards to recognize that they needed to manage cybersecurity risk at the board level. […]

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Weekly Roundup: February 9–15, 2018

Updated BlackRock Proxy Voting Guidelines Posted by Ellen Odoner and Aabha Sharma, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, on Friday, February 9, 2018 Tags: BlackRock, Board composition, Board independence, Board oversight, Boards of Directors, Classified boards, Clawbacks, Disclosure, Diversity, Dual-class stock, Engagement, ESG, Institutional Investors, Overboarding, Proxy voting, Shareholder voting, Staggered boards Regulating Public Offerings of Truly New Securities: First Principles Posted by Merritt B. Fox (Columbia Law School), on Friday, February 9, 2018 Tags: Adverse […]

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Mutualism: Reimagining the Role of Shareholders in Modern Corporate Governance

Tonight [Feb. 13, 2018], I want to talk to you about something that has been vigorously debated in recent years: What is, and what should be, the role of the corporate shareholder? In the spirit of being in California, this debate could be summarized as follows: Are shareholders merely extras in the corporate movie? Or […]

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