Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

FTC Seeks Information Regarding Companies’ Data Collection, Use, and Advertising Practices

On December 14, 2020, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) announced that it was issuing orders under section 6(b) of the FTC Act to nine social media and video streaming companies. The orders require the companies to produce a sweeping amount of information on each company’s worldwide customer base, how the companies collect, use, and present […]

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The Party Structure of Mutual Funds

To understand corporate governance in the United States, one must understand the voting behavior of mutual funds. In our paper The Party Structure of Mutual Funds, we develop the first systematic account of the structure of mutual fund preferences over corporate governance. We focus on two basic questions. First, what are the main ways in […]

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Why ESG Can No Longer Be a PR Exercise

If any word sums up the year 2020 for corporations, it is accountability. One of the greatest pandemics ever has put all three letters of the ESG acronym under scrutiny: what it means to really be a company with a mindset of stemming climate change, creating a diverse and inclusive workforce that is paid fairly, […]

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SEC Resource Extraction Payments Final Rule

On December 16, 2020, a divided SEC adopted a final rule on the disclosure of resource extraction payments. The final rule comes four years after a 2016 iteration of the rule was disapproved by a joint resolution of Congress, seven years after a federal court vacated the 2012 iteration of the rule and a decade […]

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How Boards Can Promote a New Leadership Model for Companies

Boards have a lot on their plate right now. Even before Covid-19, institutional investors were challenging directors to consider stakeholders beyond investors. Now, even as directors are busy with the pandemic, investors want boards to promote a more agile, mission-driven executive team. They want leaders ready to handle the expanding complexities of corporate life with […]

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Footloose with Green Shoes: Can Underwriters Profit from IPO Underpricing?

Initial public offerings (IPOs) are set to rocket out of the gates again in 2021. Recently, we have witnessed some big pops (for example, Airbnb, 113 percent first-day return) and some steep drops (Wish, negative 16 percent). With all this pricing variability following IPOs, what role is underwriter price stabilization playing? Relatedly, what role do […]

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Directors Using Their Employer’s Email Account

A recent Delaware decision on a document production issue in the WeWork litigation highlights potential risks from outside directors using external work email accounts in a way that could jeopardize attorney-client privilege on documents they send or receive. In the case, two Softbank insiders had dual roles at WeWork and Sprint, another Softbank portfolio company. […]

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2020 Securities Related Settlements Exceed $5.8 Billion

In the midst of a global pandemic, securities class action cases continue to provide investors with critical recoveries from companies accused of various fraudulent activities. In fact, the dollar amount of settlements in 2020 totaled $5.84 billion… an increase of 61% over the $3.62 billion in settlements during 2019. The number of worldwide settlements in […]

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A New Caremark Era: Causes and Consequences

Compliance has become a key corporate governance issue across the globe. Yet until recently, corporate law played a seemingly very limited role. The prevalent standard for director oversight duties (Caremark duties) was set high, effectively demanding that plaintiffs show scienter without having access to discovery. As a result, derivative actions over directors’ failure of oversight […]

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Investors Hold Boards Accountable—When Equipped With the Right Reports

Fund boards have long served as independent watchdogs for shareholders, monitoring investment performance, fund expenditures, risk management and conflicts of interest. But to hold boards accountable for that protection, shareholders first need to be aware that boards exist. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed updating mutual fund and exchange-traded fund shareholder reports and […]

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