Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

COVID-19 and Comparative Corporate Governance

COVID-19 accounts for a once-in-a-lifetime external economic shock coming down on world society. When the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 emerged in December 2019, the general public in much of the world, let alone business leadership, was not yet particularly concerned. A year into the outbreak of the pandemic, over two million individuals have died directly from […]

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r/BlackRockAnnualLetter: Climate Change and ESG in the Age of Reddit

BlackRock’s rollout of Larry Fink’s annual letter last week was overshadowed by the Reddit-driven mania involving GameStop and other heavily shorted stocks. The evolving (and sometimes wild) market dynamics associated with the rapid rise of the day-trading retail investor base, coupled with a resurgent, short-term focused shareholder activism environment, underscore the importance for public companies […]

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Advisers by Another Name

The rise of index mutual funds and ETFs is an important development in the U.S. capital markets. Trillions of dollars are invested in vehicles that attempt to track the performance of broad market indices such as the S&P 500 as well as hundreds of lesser-known, specialized indices. While index investing is often described as “passive,” […]

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How We Evaluate Shareholder Proposals

Shareholder proposals serve as an important tool for investors to voice their perspectives and seek change at public companies. Vanguard index funds are practically permanent investors in approximately 13,000 public companies worldwide, and Vanguard hears from a wide range of stakeholders who want to understand our decision-making process for voting on shareholder proposals on behalf […]

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2021 Proxy Season: Executive Compensation Considerations

The Covid-19 pandemic and related economic conditions have impacted executive compensation in a number of ways, and disclosure of these impacts is a salient issue for the 2021 annual proxy season. In addition to the myriad technical requirements governing annual proxy statements as set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and guidance, proxy […]

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CFO Signals

Each quarter (since 2Q10), CFO Signals has tracked the thinking and actions of CFOs representing many of North America’s largest and most influential companies. All respondents are CFOs from the US, Canada, and Mexico, and the vast majority are from companies with more than $1 billion in annual revenue.

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BlackRock’s 2021 CEO Letter

[On January 26, 2021], BlackRock released its annual Letter to CEOs, which is also commonly referred to as the “Fink Letter.” With the firm managing approximately $9 trillion in assets, this open letter is widely read by public companies, market participants and other stakeholders to better understand the mega investor’s outlook. This post boils down […]

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Stakeholder Capitalism: From Balance Sheet to Value Sheet

The gradual pace of social progress is occasionally punctuated by periods of rapid change. We are undoubtedly in the midst of one of these shifts, as pandemic, climate risks, and economic and racial inequality test society’s resilience, and rapidly force new ways of operating. These rapid shifts are increasingly presenting leaders with some of the […]

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Retaining the C-Suite After CEO Turnover

Effective CEO succession, the planning and execution of which can span several years, is critical to the potential success of a company. For a CEO to set and execute a winning strategy, a stable, engaged, and high-functioning team is needed in the C-suite. However, CEO succession can often result in the departure of other senior […]

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A New Whistleblower Environment Emerges

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the whistleblower environment is changing in ways that should have the focused attention of compliance executives across industries. Three converging factors are at work here: 1) a significant increase in fraud and whistleblower activity; 2) disruptions stemming from remote work; and, 3) new Department of Justice (DOJ)/Security Exchange Commission (SEC) […]

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