Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

CEO’s Letter on SSGA 2021 Proxy Voting Agenda

I hope this letter finds you and your colleagues safe and healthy. Each year, State Street Global Advisors engages with investee companies such as yours about issues of importance to investors that we will be focusing on in the coming months. We do so for a simple reason: as one of the world’s largest investment […]

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Reconsidering the Evolutionary Erosion Account of Corporate Fiduciary Law

My paper, Reconsidering the Evolutionary Erosion Account of Corporate Fiduciary Law, takes a new look at what has been the dominant account of corporate law’s duty of loyalty, an account that originated with Professor Harold Marsh, Jr.’s foundational paper, Are Directors Trustees? Conflicts of Interest and Corporate Morality, published in 1966. Marsh asserted that twentieth […]

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Allegations of Human Rights Violations and Other Litigation Trends

One litigation trend that directors and senior management should monitor closely in 2021 is the increasing instance of claims brought by human rights activists seeking to hold companies, as well as corporate directors and senior management, accountable for human rights abuses committed by the corporation or within its supply chain. In early December, the United […]

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BlackRock’s 2021 Proxy Voting Guidelines Prioritize ESG Actions

Key Takeaways BlackRock released proxy voting guidelines and stewardship expectations for 2021 that reflect its continued commitment to integrate ESG throughout its investment and stewardship functions and provide greater transparency around its efforts Key guideline changes focus on climate risk, human capital management, diversity and stakeholder interests and provide a more clear path for BlackRock […]

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COVID-19’s Impact on Buyer’s Obligation to Close

Seller’s COVID-related actions breached an “ordinary course” covenant, even though the COVID-19 pandemic did not give rise to a “material adverse effect.” On November 30, 2020, in AB Stable VIII LLC v. Maps Hotels and Resorts One LLC et al., the Delaware Court of Chancery held that a seller’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic breached […]

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REITs in 2021

For REITs—as for so much else—2020 was a tale of two cities, of boom and bust, from strength in a few sectors, to silent streets, offices, shops, theaters and airports, and huge market dislocations, from which the world continues to slowly emerge. Many REITs are well positioned for strong recovery and growth as the pandemic […]

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Report on Practices for Virtual Shareholder Meetings

The scope of this post comprises the conduct during the VSM and the related disclosures made before and after the meeting. It is designed to outline expectations, as well as evolving practices, for VSMs once a company has decided to hold its annual meeting using a VSM platform. It also highlights certain areas of the […]

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Predicting Litigation Risk via Machine Learning

Traditionally, empirical models in accounting and finance have focused on parameter estimation—in other words, what is the relation between the dependent and independent variable (i.e., does X cause Y)? However, a number of these studies generate inferences using variables that are estimates of unobservable firm attributes derived from traditional regression models. For example, estimates of […]

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Major Changes to MD&A and Related Requirements

On November 19, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to Regulation S-K, including changes to its MD&A requirements that will make significant and long-overdue improvements to a central disclosure requirement of the U.S. securities laws. The twin themes of the amendments are dropping outmoded requirements and taking a more principles-based approach. This post […]

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Where Things Stand at the End of 2020

As this most unusual and difficult year comes to an end, still with us are the global pandemic, government lockdowns, economic decline, and geopolitical instability that it ushered in. In this Quarterly, we note major developments in 2020 in the M&A/PE corner of the world. The COVID-19 Pandemic While devastating personally and politically, the COVID-19 […]

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