Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Petition for Rulemaking to Revise Rule 10b-18

Petitioners signed below respectfully submit this petition for rulemaking pursuant to Rule 192(a) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice. In 1982, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) finalized Rule 10b-18, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-18, (“Rule 10b-18” or “the Rule”). Rule 10b-18 provided companies with a “safe harbor” to undertake stock repurchase (or “buyback”) […]

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Designing Business Forms to Pursue Social Goals

In recent years, there have been efforts to encourage firms to pursue social goals. This imperative, however, is very vague. What range of permissible non-pecuniary goals should companies be encouraged to pursue? This question reflects a much re-hashed debate regarding the role and purpose of corporations. Many studies view this topic as a matter of […]

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Comments on the Climate Risk Disclosure Act of 2019

Thank you for the invitation and opportunity to appear before you today [July 10, 2019]. I am the CEO and President of Ceres, a nonprofit organization working with many of the most influential investors and companies to build sustainability leadership within their own enterprises and to drive sector and policy solutions throughout the economy. Through […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Social Responsibility, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Comments on the Climate Risk Disclosure Act of 2019

Shareholders are Dispersed and Diverse

Index funds have democratized access to diversified investment for millions of savers, who are investing for long-term goals, like retirement. As index funds are currently growing more quickly than actively managed funds, some critics have expressed concern about increasing concentration of public company ownership in the hands of index fund managers. While it is true […]

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Managerial Short-Termism and Investment: Evidence from Accelerated Option Vesting

Do managers sometimes take actions that boost performance in the short term, but reduce value in the long term? Financial analysts and policymakers frequently express concern about managerial short-termism. Business leaders like Jamie Dimon and Warren Buffet recently joined the fray, arguing that “companies frequently hold back on technology spending, hiring, and research and development […]

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Staff Statement on LIBOR Transition

LIBOR is an indicative measure of the average interest rate at which major global banks could borrow from one another. LIBOR is quoted in multiple currencies and multiple time frames using data reported by private-sector banks. LIBOR is used extensively in the U.S. and globally as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various commercial and […]

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Statement on Opportunity Zones

Today [July 15, 2019], together with our regulatory colleagues at the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA), our staff issued a statement explaining the potential application of state and federal securities laws to fundraising for Opportunity Zones. Separately, our staff also provided guidance regarding the ability of Main Street investors to participate in these offerings. Our staff, and […]

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Conflicted Mutual Fund Voting in Corporate Law

In their challenge to Tesla’s $2.6 billion merger with SolarCity, the shareholder plaintiffs raised a novel argument. Because Tesla’s top 25 institutional investors—those holding 45.7% of Tesla’s stock—also held SolarCity stock, they stood on both sides of the transaction and therefore, the shareholder plaintiffs argued, their votes should not be treated as “disinterested.” The Delaware […]

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Walmart’s Failure to Maintain a Sufficient Anti-Corruption Compliance Program

On June 20, 2019, the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission announced long-awaited resolutions with Walmart, Inc. for violations of the books and records and internal accounting provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). In addition to entering into a three-year non-prosecution agreement, and agreeing to the imposition of a compliance […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Walmart’s Failure to Maintain a Sufficient Anti-Corruption Compliance Program

Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Financial Services, Subcommittee on Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets

Chairwoman Maloney, Ranking Member Huizenga, and other Members of the Subcommittee: Thank you for the opportunity to testify at today’s hearing. My name is James Andrus, and I am an Investment Manager for the Sustainable Investments program for the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (“CalPERS”). I am pleased to appear before you today on behalf […]

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