Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Dual-Class Shares: Governance Risks and Company Performance

Initial public offerings of companies with dual-class shares have made headlines in recent years. An increasing number of newly listed companies have introduced classes of stock with superior voting rights, which typically allow company founders and top executives to maintain company control even as their economic stake in the business may diminish. Dual-class companies include […]

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Overview of Recent Stock Exchange Proposals

Time to catch up on some of the recent proposals at the Exchanges. Nasdaq Family member. Most recently, at Nasdaq, there is a new proposal to modify the definition of a “family member” for purposes of Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The proposal would exclude “stepchildren” and domestic employees from the definition of “family member” in the […]

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Weekly Roundup: June 21–27, 2019

An Activist Gold Rush? Posted by Wes Hall, Amy Freedman, and Ian Robertson, Kingsdale Advisors, on Friday, June 21, 2019 Tags: Boards of Directors, Canada, Commodities, International governance, Proxy contests, Shareholder activism, Shareholder value Statement on the Adoption of Capital, Margin, and Segregation Requirements for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants Posted by Hester M. Peirce, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, […]

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Strategies to Increase Representation of Women and Minorities—Testimony Before the Committee on Financial Services, House of Representatives

I am pleased to be here today to discuss our prior work on strategies for increasing diversity on corporate boards of directors. Corporate boards take actions and make decisions that not only affect the lives of millions of employees and consumers, but also influence the policies and practices of the global marketplace. Many organizations have […]

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Why Do Investment Funds Have Special Securities Regulation?

America’s securities laws are generic. We have only a single body of securities law for all types of companies. The two centerpieces of American securities regulation, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, regulate almost every industry imaginable, from software making to clothing retail to food service, banking, coal mining, […]

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New SEC Interpretation of Advisers Acts

The SEC recently issued a final interpretation (the “Interpretation”) of the federal fiduciary duty that an investment adviser owes to its clients under the Advisers Act. The SEC thought it would be beneficial to address in one release and reaffirm, and in some cases clarify, its understanding of certain aspects of the fiduciary duty. The […]

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OMB’s Guidance Memorandum to Independent Agencies

This short article is intended to stimulate discussion of the Office of Management and Budget’s (the “OMB”) April 11, 2019 Memorandum (the “OMB Memo”) regarding the obligations of independent agencies. The OMB Memo was issued to all federal agencies, including independent agencies, to establish a centralized review of agency rules by OMB’s Office of Information […]

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Do Investors Care About Carbon Risk?

Almost no day passes without a major news story related to climate change. This week alone Thomson Reuters reported a study that found that the Canadian permafrost is thawing 70 years earlier than forecast. Another Thomson Reuters story the same week announced that Norway’s sovereign wealth fund was to divest its $1 billion stake in […]

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Climate Portfolio Analysis: A Multifaceted Approach to Risk

Summary Climate portfolio analytics allows investors to assess and monitor risk exposure related to several climate-related issues, including emissions exposure, and physical and transitional risk. This article demonstrates the benefits of portfolio analysis related to climate change risk by providing a comparison of greenhouse gas emissions and climate risk exposure between the S&P 500 and […]

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Proxy Advisory Firms, Governance, Failure, and Regulation

Proxy advisory firms have arisen due to market failures underlying voting and the broader system of corporate governance. However, proxy advisory firms, which are not subject to mandatory regulation, reflect market failures of their own. This analysis highlights the underlying frictions, such as the scale economies and public goods aspects to information production, the import […]

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