Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Director Onboarding and the Foundations of Respect

Increased demands on public company directors have created significant challenges for corporate boards. Qualified individuals are serving on fewer boards, as directors and corporate executives face increasing constraints on their public company board service. There is a need for new independent director candidates, and there is also a steep learning curve for incoming directors, particularly […]

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Weekly Roundup: March 22-28, 2019

Activist CEOs Speak Out—Is There a Way to Do it Better? Posted by Cydney Posner, Cooley LLP, on Friday, March 22, 2019 Tags: Corporate Social Responsibility, ESG, Management, Public perception, Reputation New Developments in Shareholders’ Gender Pay Gap Proposals Posted by Ryan Resch and Ruby Tewani, Willis Towers Watson, on Friday, March 22, 2019 Tags: Boards of Directors, Compensation committees, Compensation disclosure, Compensation ratios, Diversity, ESG, Executive Compensation, Management, Shareholder proposals, UK […]

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Remarks to the SEC Investor Advisory Committee

Thank you, Anne (Sheehan). Good morning everyone. It’s good to see everyone again, particularly as the last time we all met in person was in December of last year. I was glad to be able to participate with Commissioner Roisman on a call with members of the Committee last month, where among other things we […]

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Crisis Resilience and the Board—Taking Risk Oversight to the Next Level

Companies seek to anticipate and avoid or proactively mitigate crises that pose risk to their business. As part of their oversight responsibility, boards seek to assist management in carrying out these responsibilities. However, no matter how prepared a company is, and regardless of the levels of management attentiveness and board oversight, crises will happen; they […]

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Tulips, Oranges, Worms, and Coins—Virtual, Digital, or Crypto Currency and the Securities Laws

The securities laws contain a broad definition of what constitutes a security. Finding a security to exist triggers many regulatory provisions of the securities laws. There is considerable case law interpreting the now well-developed test for what constitutes an “investment contract” leading to the finding that a security exists. However, to date, there is relatively […]

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Wake up the Raiders: Considerations for Private Equity Going Activist

What do you do when valuations reach record-high levels, but you have trillions of dollars to spend amid increased competition? The challenge of an “inverse proportion” of dry powder (rising) to attractive deal opportunities (declining)  is driving private equity professionals to consider emulating the tactics of shareholder activists in order to generate good returns for […]

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2019 Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines: North America

State Street Global Advisors recently released their 2019 proxy voting and engagement guidelines. The guidelines consist of the 2019 Global Proxy Voting and Engagement Principles and six market specific proxy voting and engagement guidelines, including the North American guideline reproduced below. The guidelines are supplemented by the 2019 Global Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines for […]

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Does Protectionist Anti-Takeover Legislation Lead to Managerial Entrenchment?

My article, titled Does protectionist anti-takeover legislation lead to managerial entrenchment?, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, investigates the implications of protectionist interventions into mergers and acquisitions for corporate governance. Over the last few years, governments worldwide have intervened in a significant number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, often citing national security concerns. Several […]

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Practical Implications of Proposed Testing the Waters for All Issuers under U.S. Securities Law

On February 19, 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a proposed rule that, if enacted, would permit all issuers to use “test-the-waters” communications (TTW communications). Currently, only “emerging growth companies”—a defined term generally describing most initial public offering (IPO) issuers and other new entrants to the SEC reporting system—are permitted to engage in […]

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Longer-Term Restricted Share Plans in Executive Pay

This post examines “longer-term” restricted share plans that, in some cases, have replaced performance share plans in executive pay programs. It focuses on such a replacement made by a U.K. company in 2018. Restricted shares have been a form of long-term incentive award since the 1950s. They generally provide vesting over a period of several […]

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