Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Politics of CEOs

We have recently placed on SSRN a new study, The Politics of CEOs. The study, which was the subject of a recent New York Times column by Andrew Ross Sorkin last week, presents novel empirical evidence on the partisan leanings of public-company CEOs. We also discuss the policy implications of our findings. Chief executive officers […]

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FCPA and the Commodity Exchange Act: A New Relationship

On March 6, 2019, the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC” or the “Commission”) issued an Enforcement Advisory applicable to non-registered companies and individuals regarding its cooperation and self-reporting program specifically relating to violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) that involve foreign corrupt practices (the “CFTC Foreign Corrupt Practices Advisory” […]

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Posted in International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on FCPA and the Commodity Exchange Act: A New Relationship

The SEC and Self-Reporting of Financial Conflicts of Interest

Initial results of the SEC’s Share Class Disclosure Initiative indicate a heightened focus on disclosures made to retail investors and consequences for any failure to self-report. On February 12, 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission launched its “Share Class Selection Disclosure Initiative” (“SCSDI”), which provided incentives to investment advisers to self-report violations of the federal securities […]

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Proxy Preview 2019

Proponents have filed at least 386 shareholder resolutions on environmental, social and sustainability issues for the 2019 proxy season, Environmental, Social & Sustainability Resolutions with 303 still pending as of February 15. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff have allowed the omission of only six proposals so far in the face of company challenges, far […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Proxy Preview 2019

Negative Activism

What we call “positive activism” is familiar to readers here. A hedge fund acquires a stake in a company, announces it, and demands reform. The targeted company’s stock price typically increases, and a battle ensues. We focus on the mirror image of positive activism, which we term “negative activism.” Negative activists take short positions and […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Negative Activism

Mandatory Arbitration Shareholder Proposal Goes to Court

You might remember this no-action letter to Johnson & Johnson granting relief to the company if it relied on Rule 14a-8(i)(2) (violation of law) to exclude a shareholder proposal requesting adoption of mandatory shareholder arbitration bylaws. (See this PubCo post.) In that letter, the staff relied on an opinion from the Attorney General of the […]

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Mutant Q—Foundational Studies on Entrenchment, Staggered Boards, and Activism

“If your experiment needs statistics, you ought to have done a better experiment.” — Ernest Rutherford Sometimes you need to get into the fundamentals to understand if your belief system is sound. In corporate governance literature of the last two decades, there is no more fundamental concept than Tobin’s Q, which legions of law professors […]

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Glass Lewis’ Report Feedback Service: Direct, Unfiltered Commentary from Issuers and Shareholder Proponents

Glass Lewis has long been an advocate of bringing transparency, accuracy and efficiency to the proxy voting process. Following the expansion of our direct engagement program and Issuer Data Report (“IDR”) service, the Report Feedback Statement (“RFS”) service is an important next step in facilitating informed dialogue among all stakeholders. Providing corporate governance services to institutional […]

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The Most Overpaid CEOs: Are Fund Managers Asleep at The Wheel?

In 2015, As You Sow embarked on a mission to identify and report on the most overpaid CEOs of the S&P 500 and whether or not pension funds and financial managers held companies accountable for such excessive compensation. At the time, we found that far too many funds and managers were rubber stamps for these […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Executive Compensation, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Most Overpaid CEOs: Are Fund Managers Asleep at The Wheel?

Independent Directors: New Class of 2018

The EY Center for Board Matters took a close look at independent directors newly elected in 2018 by investors to Fortune 100 boards, and we are pleased to present the findings of our analysis of this “new class of 2018.” The report analyzes what these directors bring to the boardroom and how companies are showcasing […]

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