Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Perils of Lyft’s Dual-Class Structure

Lyft, Inc. (“Lyft”) went public on March 29, 2019, with a dual-class structure in a well-subscribed IPO valuating it at over $23 billion. This post focuses on the governance costs and risks that Lyft’s public investors should expect to face down the road. Our analysis builds on our earlier research work on multiclass structures, including The […]

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Driving Diversity and Inclusion—the Role for Chairs and CEOs

The case for diversity in corporate leadership has never been stronger. To learn more, Russell Reynolds Associates spoke to nearly 60 directors and senior executives at large global companies across 10 countries who have helped foster change in their organizations. They consistently emphasized the critical role that the chair and CEO play in driving diversity […]

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Remarks at the 29th International Institute for Securities Market Growth and Development

Thank you, Erin [McCartney], for that warm introduction. Welcome to the SEC’s 29th Annual International Institute for Securities Market Growth and Development. Thank you for being our guests over the next two weeks. It is our honor to host 186 delegates from 69 countries this year. I know that many of you traveled long distances […]

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Posted in International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Regulators Materials, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation, Speeches & Testimony | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Remarks at the 29th International Institute for Securities Market Growth and Development

The Politics of CEOs

We have recently placed on SSRN a new study, The Politics of CEOs. The study, which was the subject of a recent New York Times column by Andrew Ross Sorkin last week, presents novel empirical evidence on the partisan leanings of public-company CEOs. We also discuss the policy implications of our findings. Chief executive officers […]

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FCPA and the Commodity Exchange Act: A New Relationship

On March 6, 2019, the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC” or the “Commission”) issued an Enforcement Advisory applicable to non-registered companies and individuals regarding its cooperation and self-reporting program specifically relating to violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) that involve foreign corrupt practices (the “CFTC Foreign Corrupt Practices Advisory” […]

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The SEC and Self-Reporting of Financial Conflicts of Interest

Initial results of the SEC’s Share Class Disclosure Initiative indicate a heightened focus on disclosures made to retail investors and consequences for any failure to self-report. On February 12, 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission launched its “Share Class Selection Disclosure Initiative” (“SCSDI”), which provided incentives to investment advisers to self-report violations of the federal securities […]

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Proxy Preview 2019

Proponents have filed at least 386 shareholder resolutions on environmental, social and sustainability issues for the 2019 proxy season, Environmental, Social & Sustainability Resolutions with 303 still pending as of February 15. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff have allowed the omission of only six proposals so far in the face of company challenges, far […]

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Negative Activism

What we call “positive activism” is familiar to readers here. A hedge fund acquires a stake in a company, announces it, and demands reform. The targeted company’s stock price typically increases, and a battle ensues. We focus on the mirror image of positive activism, which we term “negative activism.” Negative activists take short positions and […]

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Mandatory Arbitration Shareholder Proposal Goes to Court

You might remember this no-action letter to Johnson & Johnson granting relief to the company if it relied on Rule 14a-8(i)(2) (violation of law) to exclude a shareholder proposal requesting adoption of mandatory shareholder arbitration bylaws. (See this PubCo post.) In that letter, the staff relied on an opinion from the Attorney General of the […]

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Mutant Q—Foundational Studies on Entrenchment, Staggered Boards, and Activism

“If your experiment needs statistics, you ought to have done a better experiment.” — Ernest Rutherford Sometimes you need to get into the fundamentals to understand if your belief system is sound. In corporate governance literature of the last two decades, there is no more fundamental concept than Tobin’s Q, which legions of law professors […]

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